Results 211 to 220 of about 2,094,029 (295)

Elinvar Materials: Recent Progress and Challenges

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Elinvar materials, exhibiting temperature‐invariant elastic modulus, are critical for precision instruments and emerging technologies. This article reviews recent progress in the field, with a focus on the anomalous thermoelastic behavior observed in key material systems.
Wenjie Li, Yang Ren
wiley   +1 more source

Make it worth it: Effort-reward modulations on reinforcement-learning and prediction-error signaling across adolescence. [PDF]

Dev Cogn Neurosci
Kramer AW, Krabbendam L, Schaaf JV, Huizenga HM, Van Duijvenvoorde ACK.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Advancing Research on Biomaterials and Biological Materials with Scanning Electron Microscopy under Environmental and Low Vacuum Conditions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Herein, environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) is discussed as a powerful extension of conventional SEM for life sciences. By combining high‐resolution imaging with variable pressure and humidity, ESEM allows the analysis of untreated biological materials, supports in situ monitoring of hydration‐driven changes, and advances the functional ...
Jendrian Riedel, Lea Dierker, Antoine Eyram Kwame, Kim Nora Wagner, Jonas J. Unterholzner, Jan‐Henning Dirks, Dorothea Brüggemann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine prediction error signaling in a unique nigrostriatal circuit is critical for associative fear learning. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Zafiri D, Salinas-Hernández XI, De Biasi ES, Rebelo L, Duvarci S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer, Leonhard Holländer, André Langohr, Hans Jürgen Maier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surprise!-Clarifying the link between insight and prediction error. [PDF]

Psychon Bull Rev
Becker M, Wang X, Cabeza R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Influence of Sample Preparation and Processing Procedures on the Thermal Diffusivity of MgO‐C Refractories

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The thermal diffusivity of MgO‐C refractories is highly sensitive to sample preparation and processing procedures. In this article, the effects of coking sequence, machining conditions, structural inhomogeneity, and graphite coating application on measurements using laser flash apparatus are systematically investigated.
Luyao Pan, Rhena Wulf, Till M. J. Stadtmüller, Christos G. Aneziris, Tobias M. Fieback   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unexpected Twists: Electrophysiological Correlates of Encoding and Retrieval of Events Eliciting Prediction Error. [PDF]

Psychophysiology
Turan G, Spiertz V, Bein O, Shing YL, Nolden S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tribological Performance of 60NiTi Alloy Under Varying Contact Conditions and Elevated Temperatures in Linear Reciprocating Sliding

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the tribological response of 60NiTi alloy under dry, water‐lubricated and high‐temperature conditions. The alloy exhibits decreasing wear volume and friction with increasing temperature due to the formation of protective oxide layers. The work clarifies dominant wear mechanisms and demonstrates the suitability of 60NiTi for high‐
Anthony Onyebuchi Okoani, Miguel Angel Selles, Maziar Ramezani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction error determines how memories are organized in the brain. [PDF]

Elife
Kennedy NGW, Lee JC, Killcross S, Westbrook RF, Holmes NM.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source