Results 31 to 40 of about 6,561,703 (356)

Optimizing near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy to Predict Nutritional Quality of Chickpea Straw for Livestock Feeding

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Multidimensional improvement programs of chickpea require screening of a large number of genotypes for straw nutritive value. The ability of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to determine the nutritive value of chickpea straw was identified ...
Tena Alemu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for dopaminergic involvement in endogenous modulation of pain relief

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Relief of ongoing pain is a potent motivator of behavior, directing actions to escape from or reduce potentially harmful stimuli. Whereas endogenous modulation of pain events is well characterized, relatively little is known about the modulation of pain ...
Simon Desch   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

When is an error not a prediction error? An electrophysiological investigation [PDF]

open access: yesCognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2009
A recent theory holds that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) uses reinforcement learning signals conveyed by the midbrain dopamine system to facilitate flexible action selection. According to this position, the impact of reward prediction error signals on ACC modulates the amplitude of a component of the event-related brain potential called the error-
Clay B, Holroyd   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluation of flood-producing rainfall nowcasting based on radar extrapolation with the variational optical flow method in the Yangtze River Basin in 2020

open access: yes暴雨灾害, 2021
By using network radar, national gridded real-time observation datasets and the hourly precipitation observation data at the automatic weather stations in the Yangtze River Basin, the radar extrapolation precipitation forecast product of the Yangtze ...
Gang TIAN   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Error-type -A novel set of software metrics for software fault prediction

open access: yes, 2023
In software development, identifying software faults is an important task. The presence of faults not only reduces the quality of the software, but also increases the cost of development life cycle.
Ogunshile, Emmanuel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Striatal Dopamine and Reward Prediction Error Signaling in Unmedicated Schizophrenia Patients

open access: yesSchizophrenia bulletin, 2020
Increased striatal dopamine synthesis capacity has consistently been reported in patients with schizophrenia. However, the mechanism translating this into behavior and symptoms remains unclear.
T. Katthagen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A quantitative reward prediction error signal in ventral pallidum

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2020
The nervous system is hypothesized to compute reward prediction errors (RPEs) to promote adaptive behavior. Correlates of RPEs have been observed in the midbrain dopamine system, but the extent to which RPE signals exist in other reward-processing ...
D. Ottenheimer   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How common is a common error term? The rules that govern associative learning in sensory preconditioning and second-order conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
In standard (first-order) Pavlovian conditioning protocols, pairings of an initially neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) and a biologically significant unconditioned stimulus (US) result in the formation of a CS-US association.
Travis P. Todd, Nathan M. Holmes
doaj   +1 more source

Using SHERPA to predict design-induced error on the flight deck. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Human factors certification criteria are being developed for large civil aircraft. The objective is to reduce the incidence of design induced error on the flight deck.
Harris, Don   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Errors in interception can be predicted from errors in perception [PDF]

open access: yesCortex, 2018
It has been hypothesised that our actions are less susceptible to visual illusions than our perceptual judgements because similar information is processed for perception and action in separate pathways. We test this hypothesis for subjects intercepting a moving object that appears to move at a different speed than its true speed due to an illusion. The
Cristina de la Malla   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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