Results 21 to 30 of about 6,561,703 (356)

Abnormal prediction error processing in schizophrenia and depression

open access: yesHuman Brain Mapping, 2021
To make adaptive decisions under uncertainty, individuals need to actively monitor the discrepancy between expected outcomes and actual outcomes, known as prediction errors.
Z. Yaple, S. Tolomeo, Rongjun Yu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Opioid Receptor Antagonist Naloxone Enhances First-Order Fear Conditioning, Second-Order Fear Conditioning and Sensory Preconditioning in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
The opioid receptor antagonist naloxone enhances Pavlovian fear conditioning when rats are exposed to pairings of an initially neutral stimulus, such as a tone, and a painful foot shock unconditioned stimulus (US; so-called first-order fear conditioning;
Robine M. L. Michalscheck   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-Bit Embedding Histogram-Prediction-Error Based Reversible Data Hiding for Medical Images with Smooth Area

open access: yesComputers, 2021
During medical treatment, personal privacy is involved and must be protected. Healthcare institutions have to keep medical images or health information secret unless they have permission from the data owner to disclose them.
Ching-Yu Yang, Ja-Ling Wu
doaj   +1 more source

The Neural Correlates of Cued Reward Omission

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Compared to our understanding of positive prediction error signals occurring due to unexpected reward outcomes, less is known about the neural circuitry in humans that drives negative prediction errors during omission of expected rewards. While classical
Jessica A. Mollick   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine, Updated: Reward Prediction Error and Beyond

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2020
Dopamine neurons have been intensely studied for their roles in reinforcement learning. A dominant theory of how these neurons contribute to learning is through the encoding of a reward prediction error (RPE) signal.
Talia N. Lerner   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adaptation in Predictive Prosodic Processing in Bilinguals

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Native language listeners engage in predictive processing in many processing situations and adapt their predictive processing to the statistics of the input.
Anouschka Foltz
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of prediction error variances via Monte Carlo sampling methods using different formulations of the prediction error variance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
peer-reviewedCalculation of the exact prediction error variance covariance matrix is often computationally too demanding, which limits its application in REML algorithms, the calculation of accuracies of estimated breeding values and the control of ...
Veerkamp Roel F   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal Hedging of Prediction Errors Using Prediction Errors [PDF]

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Financial Markets, 2008
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Striatal prediction error modulates cortical coupling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Both perceptual inference and motor responses are shaped by learned probabilities. For example, stimulus-induced responses in sensory cortices and preparatory activity in premotor cortex reflect how (un)expected a stimulus is.
Ouden, H.E.M. den   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Learning prediction error neurons in a canonical interneuron circuit

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
Sensory systems constantly compare external sensory information with internally generated predictions. While neural hallmarks of prediction errors have been found throughout the brain, the circuit-level mechanisms that underlie their computation are ...
L. Hertäg, Henning Sprekeler
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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