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Facing your fears, or exposure therapy, is an effective psychological intervention for anxiety disorders that is often thought to work through fear extinction learning. Fear extinction learning is a type of associative learning where fear reduces through
Christopher D. Winkler +3 more
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IntroductionStudies suggest an involvement of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in reward prediction and processing, with reward-based learning relying on neural activity in response to unpredicted rewards or non-rewards (reward prediction error,
Maimu Alissa Rehbein +18 more
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Document similarity for error prediction
In today's rushing world, there's an ever-increasing usage of networking equipment. These devices log their operations; however, there could be errors that result in the restart of the given device.
Péter Marjai +2 more
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ObjectiveTo systematically compare and rank the accuracy of AI-based intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas and traditional IOL formulas in highly myopic eyes.MethodsWe screened PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases ...
Yi Zhou +21 more
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Some commonly used empirical formulas (e.g., Soviet CHиПII57-75, Ikeno-Tanaka, Führböter-Sparboom, and Stanczak) for estimating plunging breaker wave slamming pressure on sea dike surface do not take into account the comprehensive influence of the wave ...
Yang Xing, Cai Kaixi
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IntroductionClinically relevant sex differences have been noted in a number of affective, behavioral, cognitive, and neurological health disorders. Midbrain dopamine neurons are implicated in several of these same disorders and consequently are under ...
Dana Bell +2 more
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Fear learning is mediated by a large network of brain structures and the understanding of their roles and interactions is constantly progressing. There is a multitude of anatomical and behavioral evidence on the interconnection of the cerebellar nuclei ...
Julie D. Urrutia Desmaison +5 more
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Surprise! Why Insightful Solution Is Pleasurable
Insight problems—as a type of ill-defined problems—are often solved without an articulate plan, and finding their solution is accompanied by the Aha! experience (positive feeling from suddenly finding a solution).
Anna Savinova, Sergei Korovkin
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Nonparametric estimation of mean-squared prediction error in nested-error regression models [PDF]
Nested-error regression models are widely used for analyzing clustered data. For example, they are often applied to two-stage sample surveys, and in biology and econometrics.
Hall, Peter, Maiti, Tapabrata
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Prediction is essential for the efficiency of many cognitive processes; however, this process is not always perfect. Predictive coding theory suggests that the brain generates and updates a prediction to respond to an upcoming event.
Kentaro Ono +7 more
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