Diagnostic tests: how to estimate the positive predictive value [PDF]
Abstract When a patient receives a positive test result from a diagnostic test they assume they have the disease. However, the positive predictive value (PPV), ie the probability that they have the disease given a positive test result, is rarely equal to one.
Molinaro, Annette M
core +7 more sources
Objective: The diagnostic accuracy of cell-free fetal DNA in screening for rare autosomal trisomies is uncertain. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis aiming to determine the predictive value of cell-free DNA in screening for rare autosomal
Acreman, ML +5 more
core +2 more sources
Drug Challenge Tests With General Anesthetics: Predictive Value of Skin Tests
Background: The study of perioperative drug reactions remains a major challenge for both diagnosis and therapy. The lack of a standard assessment of allergy to general anesthetics and of data establishing the true value of skin tests for most drugs used ...
Tornero Molina, P. +6 more
core +2 more sources
Predictive value of allergy tests for neuromuscular blocking agents : tackling an unmet need
: Background Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are a predominant cause of perioperative anaphylaxis in Europe. Diagnosis of NMBA allergy relies upon the careful review of the anaesthetic report complemented with skin tests.
Uyttebroek, Astrid +5 more
core +2 more sources
Evaluation of skin test indications for general anesthetics in real life: a prospective cohort study
Background: In daily practice, atopic patients and those who have other drug allergies are referred to allergy clinics for evaluation of possible general anesthetic allergy despite the fact that it is not recommended in recent guidelines.
Sengul Beyaz +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Development of a simple nomogram to estimate risk for intraoperative complications before partial nephrectomy based on the Mayo Adhesive Probability score combined with the RENAL nephrometry score [PDF]
Purpose: This study aimed to develop a simple nomogram based on the Mayo Adhesive Probability (MAP) score combined with the RENAL nephrometry score (RNS) to predict intraoperative complications before partial nephrectomy (PN) in Asian populations ...
Xiaojun Tan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Sequential battery of COVID-19 testing to maximize negative predictive value before surgeries
SARS-CoV-2 is a novel virus which has proven to be highly contagious. Specific viral dynamics and immune response to the virus are yet to be fully defined and determining the sensitivity and specificity of the available testing methods is still a work in
NEERAJ SINHA, GALIT BALAYLA
doaj +2 more sources
Predictive Models of Gangrenous Cholecystitis in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Treated Patients [PDF]
Introduction: Gangrenous cholecystitis is difficult to diagnose clinically. There are no distinctive signs, symptoms or laboratory findings to distinguish it from acute cholecystitis.
Dhaval O Mangukiya +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Asthma is frequently found in athletes, often associated with rhinitis and allergy. Aim: To study the predictive value of allergy and pulmonary function tests for the diagnosis of asthma in athletes.
TODARO A. +6 more
core +2 more sources
Purpose: Several bedside clinical tests have been proposed to predict difficult tracheal intubation. Unfortunately, when used alone, these tests show less than ideal prediction performance.
Gustavo P. Bicalho +5 more
doaj +1 more source

