Results 31 to 40 of about 48,803 (218)

Diffusiophoresis of Macromolecules within the Framework of Multicomponent Diffusion

open access: yesMolecules
Diffusiophoresis is the isothermal migration of a colloidal particle through a liquid caused by a cosolute concentration gradient. Although diffusiophoresis was originally introduced using hydrodynamics, it can also be described by employing the ...
Onofrio Annunziata
doaj   +1 more source

Solid-state bonding behavior between surface-nanostructured Cu and Au: a molecular dynamics simulation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
In recent years, solid-state bonding has attracted attention for various electronic packaging applications as an alternative to conventional solders. Surface-nanostructured materials enable solid-state bonding without complex surface modifications and ...
Hiroaki Tatsumi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visualizing spatially inhomogeneous hydrogen isotope diffusion by hydrogenography

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2023
We developed a novel, recently patented application of hydrogenography, i.e., the change of the optical properties of certain indicator materials (e.g., yttrium) when these are charged with hydrogen isotopes.
A. Manhard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature-dependent in-situ LEIS measurement of W surface enrichment by 250 eV D sputtering of EUROFER

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2018
Tungsten surface enrichment of EUROFER steel by 250 eV deuterium sputtering is in-situ measured using low energy He+ ion scattering spectroscopy. The samples are irradiated at various temperatures between 300 K and 800 K with a deuterium atom flux of 2 × 
H.R. Koslowski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidation of Au/Ag films by oxygen plasma: phase separation and generation of nanoporosity

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 2020
The oxidation of Au/Ag alloy thin films using radio-frequency oxygen plasma was studied in this work. It was demonstrated that there is a phase separation occurring between silver and gold.
Abdel-Aziz El Mel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Advances in Preferential Flow and Transport Pathway Characteristics of Soil in Highly Permeable Strata

open access: yesYankuang ceshi
Soil preferential flow refers to the rapid transport of water and solutes through heterogeneous pathways within the soil matrix, particularly in highly permeable formations.
Haolin JIA   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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