Results 151 to 160 of about 211 (203)

Creating a Masterpiece. The Road to (and Beyond) Woodward and Hoffmann's 1969 Angewandte Chemie Treatise

The Chemical Record, Volume 26, Issue 8, August 2026.
This publication describes how R. B. Woodward and Roald Hoffmann crafted their masterpiece publications. Illustrations include Woodward's first draft of the famous “Violations There are none. Nor can violations be expected of so fundamental a principle of maximum bonding.” Original but discarded text shows the stepwise paths toward the W‐H masterpieces.
Jeffrey I. Seeman
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing Urban Tree Canopy Associated With Reduced Mortality: A Longitudinal Analysis of Chicago Neighborhoods

GeoHealth, Volume 10, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Urban tree canopy is known to mitigate ambient heat and improve physical and mental health but the longitudinal interactions and impacts of tree canopy, temperature, and mortality are not well understood. Using high resolution tree canopy estimates, temperature, mortality, and demographic data from 2011 to 2021, we implemented negative ...
Harrison C. Garcia, Peter M. Graffy, Benjamin W. Barrett, Maxime A. Visa, Jenny Jia, Evan Mallen, Raed Mansour, Graham Briggs, Trent Ford, Donald J. Wuebbles, Norrina Allen, Teresa H. Horton, Abel Kho, Daniel E. Horton   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supervised Machine Learning Approach to Iron Meteorite Classification Using Random Forest: A Predictive Model to Classify Ungrouped Irons

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Iron meteorites provide insight into the formation processes of planetary cores from the early Solar System. Through further classifying individual irons into specific groups, which are assumed to represent a common parent body, greater information can be yielded into the formation processes of those bodies.
A. F. Rogers, L. Doucet, L. V. Forman, K. Rankenburg, G. K. Benedix   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Data Bank (PDB) Archive: a new architecture (beta) for scalable, PDBx/mmCIF‐based data distribution

Acta Crystallographica Section D, Volume 82, Issue 8, Page 982-989, August 2026.
wwPDB has extended PDB IDs to 12 characters with a prefix `pdb_' followed by eight alphanumeric characters in lower case (for example pdb_1000axyz). A beta version of the PDB Archive (https://files‐beta.wwpdb.org), with extended PDB IDs and an improved directory structure, is now available to help communities adopt extended PDB IDs and the PDBx/mmCIF ...
Zukang Feng, Balakumaran Balasubramaniyan, Gert-Jan Bekker, Jose M. Duarte, Vladimir Guranovic, Jeremy Henry, Sreenath S. Nair, Ezra Peisach, Dennis W. Piehl, Aditya Pingale, James Smith, Brinda Vallat, Reiko Yamashita, Arthur Zalevsky, Kyle Morris, Jeff Hoch, Genji Kurisu, Sameer Velankar, Stephen K. Burley, Jasmine Y. Young   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temognatha sundholmi Lang sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), a New Species From the Great Victoria Desert and New Host Plants: An Investigation Using DNA Barcoding With Implications for Taxonomy of Temognatha and Melobasis

Austral Entomology, Volume 65, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT A new species of jewel beetle, Temognatha sundholmi Lang, sp. nov., is described from the Great Victoria Desert in South Australia. A broader investigation, using mtDNA COI ‘barcode’ sequences from 178 specimens representing 54 buprestid species, places the new species with Temognatha flavocincta (Gory & Laporte, 1838) in the informal ...
Peter J. Lang, Mark I. Stevens
wiley   +1 more source

Ring‐Width Dendrochronology, Isotopic Dendrochronology and Radiocarbon Dating of Timbers From the Spire Scaffold of Salisbury Cathedral, Wiltshire, England

Archaeometry, Volume 68, Issue 4, Page 761-772, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Ten timbers from the spire scaffold of Salisbury Cathedral were dated using a combination of ring‐width dendrochronology, stable oxygen isotopic dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating. Seven timbers were coeval and assigned a combined empirical felling date range of 1352–1378, which was further refined to 1351–1359 (OxCal 95.4%).
Kutsi D. Akcicek, Daniel Miles, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Darren Davies, Danny McCarroll, Neil J. Loader   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AlquistCoder: A Synthetic Data Approach to Training Compact Secure Coding Assistants and Building Security Benchmarks

Computational Intelligence, Volume 42, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Large language models are increasingly used as programming assistants, but their security behavior remains uneven: they may generate code with vulnerable patterns, and they may provide actionable help for malicious requests. This paper introduces AlquistCoder, a compact 3.8B‐parameter coding assistant designed to address both risks through ...
Ondřej Kobza, Adam Černý, Ivan Dostál, Jan Šedivý, Maria Rigaki, Muris Sladić, Sebastian Garcia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Landscape of NAT2 in the Moroccan Population: Implications for Isoniazid Pharmacogenetics in Tuberculosis

Clinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The NAT2 gene encodes N‐acetyltransferase 2, an enzyme critically involved in the biotransformation of numerous xenobiotics and aromatic amines, including isoniazid, a cornerstone drug in tuberculosis therapy. Genetic polymorphisms in NAT2 lead to variable acetylation rates, clinically categorized as poor, intermediate, or rapid metabolizer ...
Nada Benyahya, Mohsine‐Ali El‐Hamri, Jaber Lyahyai, Ilham Ratbi, Imane Cherkaoui, Zineb Rchiad, Abdelaziz Sefiani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Language Models: A Systematic Review of Computational Trade‐Offs, Privacy Advantages and Deployment in Intelligent Systems

Expert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 68 studies, including peer‐reviewed journal articles, indexed conference/workshop proceedings and five remaining arXiv preprints published between 2022 and 2025, on small language models (SLMs) as computationally efficient alternatives to large language models (LLMs).
Sena Dikici, Turgay Tugay Bilgin
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Niche Overlap: Axis‐Specific Reorganisation of Environmental Space in Freshwater Crayfish Invasions

Journal of Biogeography, Volume 53, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Understanding whether invasive species retain or shift their ecological niches has relied on scalar overlap metrics that quantify the magnitude of niche change but not its structure. Here, we test whether biological invasions involve a reorganisation of the environmental axes along which native and invasive ranges are differentiated, and ...
Kristian Miok, Olga N. Petko, Marko Robnik‐Šikonja, Lucian Pârvulescu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source