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Development of prefrontal cortex [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2021
During evolution, the cerebral cortex advances by increasing in surface and the introduction of new cytoarchitectonic areas among which the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is considered to be the substrate of highest cognitive functions.
S. Kolk, P. Rakić
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Prefrontal cortex

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2022
The prefrontal cortex is a well-studied but, in terms of understanding what it is for, deeply divisive part of the brain located at the front of the head. Perhaps the least controversial feature of the prefrontal cortex is its complexity. The prefrontal cortex is anatomically, functionally, and computationally complex.
M. Chafee, Sarah R. Heilbronner
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Prefrontal cortex and depression

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2021
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) has emerged as one of the regions most consistently impaired in major depressive disorder (MDD). Although functional and structural PFC abnormalities have been reported in both individuals with current MDD as well as those at increased vulnerability to MDD, this information has not translated into better treatment and ...
D. Pizzagalli, A. Roberts
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Working Memory in the Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2017
The prefrontal cortex participates in a variety of higher cognitive functions. The concept of working memory is now widely used to understand prefrontal functions.
S. Funahashi
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

The prefrontal cortex

open access: yesBrain Computations, 2020
The prefrontal cortex receives perceptual information from the temporal and parietal cortices, and is in a position to perform ‘off-line’ processing, including holding items in a short-term memory when the items are no longer present in the input ...
E. Rolls
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2021
Concepts of cognitive control (CC) and executive function (EF) are defined in terms of their relationships with goal-directed behavior versus habits and controlled versus automatic processing, and related to the functions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC ...
N. Friedman, T. Robbins
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Differential contributions of dorso-ventral and rostro-caudal prefrontal white matter tracts to cognitive control in healthy older adults. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Prefrontal cortex mediates cognitive control by means of circuitry organized along dorso-ventral and rostro-caudal axes. Along the dorso-ventral axis, ventrolateral PFC controls semantic information, whereas dorsolateral PFC encodes task rules. Along the
Maren Strenziok   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Load-dependent activation of bilateral prefrontal cortex: an fNIRS study

open access: yesDi-san junyi daxue xuebao, 2022
Objective To investigate the load-dependent activation in bilateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) during working memory tasks by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Methods Thirty-four undergraduates (17 males and 17 females) completed a standard N-
SANG Linqiong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and threat processing: implications for PTSD

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2021
Posttraumatic stress disorder can be viewed as a disorder of fear dysregulation. An abundance of research suggests that the prefrontal cortex is central to fear processing—that is, how fears are acquired and strategies to regulate or diminish fear ...
M. Alexandra Kredlow   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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