Results 41 to 50 of about 591,591 (296)

The Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]

Neuron, 1999
By Joaquin M. Fuster. 1997. Pp. 352. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.Price £60. ISBN 0-397-51849-8. In the first edition of The Prefrontal Cortex the author set out his hypothesis concerning the functions of the prefrontal association cortex. These are conceived as being not modality specific but as integrative in nature, orchestrating the \`sensory ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Dissociating valence of outcome from behavioral control in human orbital and ventral prefrontal cortices [PDF]

, 2003
The precise role of orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in affective processing is still debated. One view suggests OFC represents stimulus reward value and supports learning and relearning of stimulus-reward associations.
Deichmann, R., Dolan, R, Dolan, R. ; https://orcid.org/, Dolan, R.J., Hugo Critchley, John O'Doherty, Deichmann, R, Ralf Deichmann, Critchley, H, O'Doherty, J, Raymond J. Dolan, O'Doherty, J., Critchley, H.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Curcumin Ameliorates the Cd-Induced Anxiety-like Behavior in Mice by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Neuro-Inflammatory Proteins in the Prefrontal Cortex Region of the Brain

Antioxidants, 2021
Age-related neurodegenerative diseases and vascular dementia are major challenges to the modern health care system. Most neurodegenerative diseases are associated with impaired spatial working memory and anxiety-like behavior.
Dhondup Namgyal, Sher Ali, Muhammad Delwar Hussain, Mohsin Kazi, Ajaz Ahmad, Maryam Sarwat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Model-Based Decision Making in the Human Brain [PDF]

, 2007
Many real-life decision making problems incorporate higher-order structure, involving interdependencies between different stimuli, actions, and subsequent rewards.
Hampton, Alan Nicolás
core   +1 more source

More subjects are required for ventrolateral than dorsolateral prefrontal TMS because of intolerability and potential drop-out.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the human lateral prefrontal cortex, particularly the ventral region, often causes considerable discomfort to subjects.
Shuyan Han, Akitoshi Ogawa, Takahiro Osada, Akimitsu Suda, Masaki Tanaka, Hitoshi Nanjo, Yasushi Shimo, Nobutaka Hattori, Seiki Konishi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention-dependent modulation of cortical taste circuits revealed by granger causality with signal-dependent noise [PDF]

, 2013
We show, for the first time, that in cortical areas, for example the insular, orbitofrontal, and lateral prefrontal cortex, there is signal-dependent noise in the fMRI blood-oxygen level dependent (BOLD) time series, with the variance of the noise ...
Luo, Qiang, Grabenhorst Fabian, Edmund T. Rolls, Qiang Luo, Luo Qiang, Edmund T Rolls, Grabenhorst, Fabian, Rolls Edmund T., Feng, Jianfeng, Jianfeng Feng, Fabian Grabenhorst, Ge Tian, Ge, Tian, Rolls, Edmund T., Tian Ge, Feng Jianfeng   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Increased Prefrontal Activation During Verbal Fluency Task After Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment in Depression: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundPrevious studies have shown the clinical effect of 2 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for depression; however, its underlying neural mechanisms are poorly understood.
Jiaxi Huang, Jiaqi Zhang, Tingyu Zhang, Pu Wang, Pu Wang, Zhong Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The NMDA agonist D-cycloserine facilitates fear memory consolidation in humans [PDF]

, 2009
Animal research suggests that the consolidation of fear and extinction memories depends on N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA)- type glutamate receptors.
Dolan, RJ, Holt, Beatrice, Holt, B., Kalisch, R, Büchel, C, Martino, Benedetto de, Büchel, Christian, Dolan, R. ; https://orcid.org/, Kalisch, R., Büchel, C., Holt, B, Klöppel, Stefan, Dolan, R.J., Petrovic, P,, Petrovic, P., Petrovic, Predrag, De Martino, B., Klöppel, S., Dolan, Raymond J., De, Martino B, Kalisch, Raffael, Klöppel, S   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio, Desiree Latella, Lilla Bonanno, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos, Marcos Maldonado‐Díaz, Meir Plotnik, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Roles of the Prefrontal and Posterior Parietal Cortices in Response Inhibition

Cell Reports, 2016
The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex have been implicated in the planning of movements and inhibition of inappropriate responses, though their precise roles in these functions are not known.
Xin Zhou, Xue-Lian Qi, Christos Constantinidis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source