Results 41 to 50 of about 374,811 (249)

Curcumin Ameliorates the Cd-Induced Anxiety-like Behavior in Mice by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Neuro-Inflammatory Proteins in the Prefrontal Cortex Region of the Brain

Antioxidants, 2021
Age-related neurodegenerative diseases and vascular dementia are major challenges to the modern health care system. Most neurodegenerative diseases are associated with impaired spatial working memory and anxiety-like behavior.
Dhondup Namgyal, Sher Ali, Muhammad Delwar Hussain, Mohsin Kazi, Ajaz Ahmad, Maryam Sarwat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Model-Based Decision Making in the Human Brain [PDF]

, 2007
Many real-life decision making problems incorporate higher-order structure, involving interdependencies between different stimuli, actions, and subsequent rewards.
Hampton, Alan Nicolás
core   +1 more source

Dissociating valence of outcome from behavioral control in human orbital and ventral prefrontal cortices [PDF]

, 2003
The precise role of orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in affective processing is still debated. One view suggests OFC represents stimulus reward value and supports learning and relearning of stimulus-reward associations.
Deichmann, R., Dolan, R, Dolan, R. ; https://orcid.org/, Dolan, R.J., Hugo Critchley, John O'Doherty, Deichmann, R, Ralf Deichmann, Critchley, H, O'Doherty, J, Raymond J. Dolan, O'Doherty, J., Critchley, H.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

More subjects are required for ventrolateral than dorsolateral prefrontal TMS because of intolerability and potential drop-out.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the human lateral prefrontal cortex, particularly the ventral region, often causes considerable discomfort to subjects.
Shuyan Han, Akitoshi Ogawa, Takahiro Osada, Akimitsu Suda, Masaki Tanaka, Hitoshi Nanjo, Yasushi Shimo, Nobutaka Hattori, Seiki Konishi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Did I turn off the gas? Reality monitoring of everyday actions. [PDF]

, 2013
Failing to remember whether we performed, or merely imagined performing, an everyday action can occasionally be inconvenient but, in some circumstances, can have potentially dangerous consequences.
Henson, Richard N, Bergström, Zara M., Valerie C. Brandt, Marie Buda, Henson, Richard N.A., Brandt, Valerie C, Simons, Jon S, Bergström, Zara M, Buda, Marie, Zara M. Bergström, Richard N. A. Henson, Jon S. Simons   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Solving the detour problem in navigation: a model of prefrontal and hippocampal interactions. [PDF]

, 2015
Adapting behavior to accommodate changes in the environment is an important function of the nervous system. A universal problem for motile animals is the discovery that a learned route is blocked and a detour is required.
Spiers, HJ, Sam J Gilbert, Gilbert, SJ, Hugo J Spiers, Hugo J. Spiers, Sam J. Gilbert   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio, Desiree Latella, Lilla Bonanno, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos, Marcos Maldonado‐Díaz, Meir Plotnik, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Control Encoding and Retrieval of Associative Recognition Memory through Plasticity in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) expressed in the medial prefrontal cortex have critical roles in cognitive function. However, whether nAChRs are required for associative recognition memory and the mechanisms by which nAChRs may ...
Marie H. Sabec, Susan Wonnacott, E. Clea Warburton, Zafar I. Bashir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prefrontal cortex [PDF]

Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021
Suzanne N. Haber, Trevor Robbins
openaire   +2 more sources

Memory and Resting‐State Connectivity in Acute Transient Global Amnesia: A Case–Control fMRI Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a striking model of isolated amnesia. While hippocampal lesions are well described, the network‐level mechanisms and the precise neuropsychological profile remain debated. Our objective was thus to characterize functional and neuropsychological correlates of acute TGA and their ...
Elias El Otmani, Emmanuel Barbeau, Béatrice Lemesle, Emilie Milongo‐Rigal, Sophie Fernandez, Sandrine Charpentier, Jean‐François Albucher, Nicolas Raposo, Fabrice Bonneville, Patrice Péran, Jérémie Pariente   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source