Results 11 to 20 of about 424,480 (249)
Differential contributions of dorso-ventral and rostro-caudal prefrontal white matter tracts to cognitive control in healthy older adults. [PDF]
Prefrontal cortex mediates cognitive control by means of circuitry organized along dorso-ventral and rostro-caudal axes. Along the dorso-ventral axis, ventrolateral PFC controls semantic information, whereas dorsolateral PFC encodes task rules. Along the
Maren Strenziok +4 more
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Load-dependent activation of bilateral prefrontal cortex: an fNIRS study
Objective To investigate the load-dependent activation in bilateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) during working memory tasks by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Methods Thirty-four undergraduates (17 males and 17 females) completed a standard N-
SANG Linqiong +6 more
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The left prefrontal cortex is essential for verbal communication. It remains uncertain at what timing, to what extent, and what type of phrase initiates left-hemispheric dominant prefrontal activation during comprehension of spoken sentences.
Hirotaka Iwaki +13 more
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Differential patterns of prefrontal MEG activation during verbal & visual encoding and retrieval. [PDF]
The spatiotemporal profile of activation of the prefrontal cortex in verbal and non-verbal recognition memory was examined using magnetoencephalography (MEG).
Garreth Prendergast +5 more
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Development of prefrontal cortex [PDF]
AbstractDuring evolution, the cerebral cortex advances by increasing in surface and the introduction of new cytoarchitectonic areas among which the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is considered to be the substrate of highest cognitive functions. Although neurons of the PFC are generated before birth, the differentiation of its neurons and development of ...
Sharon M. Kolk, Pasko Rakic
openaire +4 more sources
The normal function of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is essential for regulating neurocognition, but it is disrupted in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) before the accumulation of Aβ and the appearance of symptoms.
Nasreen Choudhury +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Connectivity-based parcellation of the thalamus explains specific cognitive and behavioural symptoms in patients with bilateral thalamic infarct [PDF]
A novel approach based on diffusion tractography was used here to characterise the cortico-thalamic connectivity in two patients, both presenting with an isolated bilateral infarct in the thalamus, but exhibiting partially different cognitive and ...
A Orsini +44 more
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Objective To investigate the changes of cerebral cortical thickness in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and the relationship between cortical thickness and kidney function.
Jian-wei DONG +5 more
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Subtle alterations in brain anatomy may change an individual's personality in chronic pain. [PDF]
It is well established that gross prefrontal cortex damage can affect an individual's personality. It is also possible that subtle prefrontal cortex changes associated with conditions such as chronic pain, and not detectable until recent advances in ...
Sylvia M Gustin +5 more
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Reciprocal anatomical relationship between primary sensory and prefrontal cortices in the human brain [PDF]
The human brain exhibits remarkable interindividual variability in cortical architecture. Despite extensive evidence for the behavioral consequences of such anatomical variability in individual cortical regions, it is unclear whether and how different ...
Kanai, Ryota +3 more
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