Results 101 to 110 of about 22,956 (243)

Optically Tunable Threshold Switching and Thermally Activated Transport in Planar Ag/MAPbI3 Thin Single‐Crystal Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Planar Ag/MAPbI3 thin single‐crystal halide perovskite devices show ultralow dark current and optically tunable threshold switching. Illumination enhances the polarity‐dependent hysteresis and shifts the switching voltage, whereas temperature‐dependent measurements reveal thermally activated, contact‐limited transport, underscoring the central role of ...
Ofelia Durante   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primordial black hole formation during slow-reheating: a review

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
In this paper we review the possible mechanisms for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) during a slow-reheating period in which the energy transfer of the inflaton field to standard model particles becomes effective at slow temperatures ...
Luis E. Padilla   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational Waves from Kinetic Preheating [PDF]

open access: yes
We study gravitational wave production during kinetic preheating after inflation with a focus on scenarios that arise in $\alpha$-attractor models where a scalar dilaton-like inflaton is kinetically coupled to a second scalar field.
Giblin Jr, John T.   +2 more
core  

Dicationic Ion‐Pair Doping Enables Stable and High‐Performing Conducting Polymers for Organic Thermoelectrics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TAB–2TFSI enables efficient ion‐pair doping across a wide range of conjugated polymers, where the strongly oxidizing TAB core drives charge transfer, and the TFSI counterions promote favorable ionic compensation. This dicationic dopant promotes uniform dopant distribution, improves structural order, and increases carrier delocalization, establishing a ...
Juhyung Park   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning of Temperature‐Dependent Chemical Kinetics Using Parallel Droplet Microreactors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated droplet microfluidics and machine learning framework enables high‐throughput characterization of temperature‐dependent reaction kinetics. Time‐resolved measurements from thousands of droplets train Neural ODE models that accurately predict nonlinear reaction dynamics across diverse thermal environments, bridging large‐scale ...
Mamoru Saita, Yutaka Hori
wiley   +1 more source

Optimisation of preheating and interpass temperature in WADED magnesium alloy AZ61: A comparative study on microstructure, residual stresses, and internal defects

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Joining Processes
This study examines the effect of base material preheating on Wire Arc Direct Energy Deposition (WA-DED) of AZ61 magnesium alloy. The influence of preheating on the geometry and penetration behaviour of a single deposit was first evaluated and used to ...
Jakub Slavíček   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

TiO6 as a Compensatory Structural Unit in Co‐Free, High‐Ni Layered Oxide for Durable Lithium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ti substitution stabilizes Co‐free high‐Ni layered oxides through both structural and electronic effects. TiO6 octahedra act as compensatory structural units that help interrupt cooperative Jahn–Teller distortion and suppress detrimental phase transitions, while the electron‐withdrawing inductive effect of Ti stabilizes the oxygen lattice. As a result,
Bixian Ying   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression method of liquefaction cracks in electron beam welding of dissimilar superalloys based on finite element analysis

open access: yesHanjie xuebao
To address the technical challenge of liquefaction cracks easily formed in the electron beam welding joints of the Mar-M247/GH4169 dissimilar superalloys, targeted finite element analysis and experimental validation were conducted.
Zhendong WU   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Absorbing‐Layer‐Free Flash Lamp Annealing for High‐Throughput Fabrication of All‐Solution‐Processed Oxide Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A flash lamp annealing strategy using a mullite chuck enables rapid conversion of sol–gels to metal oxides on silicon and ultra‐thin glass without extra light‐absorbing layers. Direct light absorption initiates the transformation, and the low thermal conductivity of mullite promotes heat accumulation.
Zetong Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Neuronal‐Like Structuring of High‐Strength CFRP for Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the microstructural evolution at the material interface of Ni‐plated plain‐weave carbon fiber fabric following vacuum heat treatment at 500°C–900°C under different current densities, as well as the mechanism underlying the synergistic enhancement of electromagnetic shielding and ductility.
Wei Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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