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European Law Open, 2023 The preliminary reference procedure is today the ‘infringement procedure of the European citizen’. Although it was initially designed as a mechanism for judicial cooperation, the procedure soon became an instrument for supranational judicial review of ...
Virginia Passalacqua +1 more
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The preliminary reference procedure: challenge or opportunity? [PDF]
Recht der Werkelijkheid, 2015 The preliminary reference procedure: challenge or opportunity? This contribution approaches the theme of access to justice from an EU law perspective and deals with the question: to what extent can the preliminary reference procedure serve as an empowering tool for individuals and civil society?
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Virtual Reference for Video Collections: System Infrastructure, User Interface and Pilot User Study [PDF]
, 2005 A new video-based Virtual Reference (VR) tool called VideoHelp was designed and developed to support video navigation escorting, a function that enables librarians to co-navigate a digital video with patrons in the web-based environment.
Mu, Xiangming +3 more
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Are You Networked Yet? On Dialogues in European Judicial Networks
Utrecht Law Review, 2012 This article critically examines the functioning of European judicial networks as one modality of transnational dialogues between judges. In order to provide a conceptual framework, we first explore the meaning of the concepts of 'network', 'dialogue ...
Monica Claes, Maartje de Visser
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European Papers, 2020 (Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(2), 871-886 | Article | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. National court opinion in the preliminary reference procedure. - III. Methods and material. - IV. Results. -
Karin Leijon
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Lawyering Eurolaw: An Empirical Exploration into the Practice of Preliminary References
European Papers, 2020 (Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(2), 777-797 | Article | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. A European opportunity structure. - III. Lawyers and references: an unexpected task. - III.1.
Jos Hoevenaars
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Explore the Silence: The Absence of Preliminary References from Greek Courts on Migration and Asylum
German Law JournalThe preliminary reference procedure is a crucial tool for EU law enforcement. Yet, its usage varies greatly across the Member States. This paper deals with a notable case in which EU justice has not been mobilized: Greece.
Virginia Passalacqua
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Non-singular reference: some preliminaries [PDF]
Philosophia, 1975 One of the goals of a certain brand of philosopher has been to give an account of language and linguistic phenomena by means of showing how sentences are to be translated into a “logically perspicuous notation” (or an “ideal language” — to use passe terminology).
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Fundamental Rights Complaints in the Preliminary Reference Procedure
, 2023 The procedure for a preliminary ruling is central in the ‘complete system of protection’ offered by the Union to its citizens. Since Article 263 TFEU grants only a very reduced standing to ‘non-privileged applicants’, Article 267 TFEU became the main way for individuals to bring their claims against the EU before the European Court of Justice.
MOBILE - Center of Excellence for Global Mobility Law +1 more
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Echocardiographic parameters in 50 healthy English bulldogs: preliminary reference intervals
, 2021 Introduction/objectives: The objective of the study was to provide echocardiographic reference intervals for English bulldogs (EBs) and to assess if age, sex, body weight (BW), and heart rate have an influence on echocardiographic variables.
Marchesotti F. +3 more
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