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References for Preliminary Rulings
2021AbstractChapter 1 gives an account of the development of the preliminary ruling procedure and outlines the different types of preliminary references in the EU system. It gives an account of the broadly similar reference procedure laid down in the European Economic Area (EEA) Agreement where the EFTA Court admits preliminary references from the EFTA ...
Niels Fenger +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
2022
Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the ...
Elspeth Berry +3 more
exaly +2 more sources
Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the ...
Elspeth Berry +3 more
exaly +2 more sources
Preliminary References: All Options Open?
Springer Biographies, 2019As a two-level legal order, EU law is particularly vulnerable. Member States may violate their obligations under the Treaties, in particular the fundamental freedoms, they may also either not implement or incorrectly implement acts of secondary law or fail to comply with State aid rules.
Baudenbacher Carl, Carl Baudenbacher
exaly +2 more sources
This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the questions which it has referred. The chapter examines the questions of law that may be referred to the Court of Justice; the criteria for the ‘court or tribunal’ which may ...
exaly +2 more sources
exaly +2 more sources
2018
A reference for a preliminary ruling is a request from the national court of a Member State to the Court of Justice of the European Union to give an authoritative interpretation of an EU act or a decision on the validity of such an act. In this situation, the Court of Justice does not function as a court of appeal that rules on the outcome of the main ...
Broberg, Morten, Fenger, Niels
openaire +1 more source
A reference for a preliminary ruling is a request from the national court of a Member State to the Court of Justice of the European Union to give an authoritative interpretation of an EU act or a decision on the validity of such an act. In this situation, the Court of Justice does not function as a court of appeal that rules on the outcome of the main ...
Broberg, Morten, Fenger, Niels
openaire +1 more source
A Preliminary Approach to Referring to Groups of Objects in Images
2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), 2020In order to talk about an image it is of special interest to be able to refer to the groups of objects that appear in it. To do that, we have to form noun phrases in which properties are combined to discriminate the target group from the rest. These phrases are part of what is known as plural referring expressions in the NLG field.
Nicolás Marín +2 more
openaire +1 more source
2015
Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the ...
Elspeth Berry +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the ...
Elspeth Berry +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Specialized Reference Works and Their Users. A Preliminary Study
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 1975An examination of the use of three specialized reference works was made to identify users of the reference tools and the benefits from their use. The feasibility of locating and interviewing users was tested, and an attempt was made to determine the situations in which the works are used. Methods of locating users are described.
A. Ben Wagner, M. Carl Drott
openaire +2 more sources

