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Preliminary reference Earth model

Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1981
A large data set consisting of about 1000 normal mode periods, 500 summary travel time observations, 100 normal mode Q values, mass and moment of inertia have been inverted to obtain the radial distribution of elastic properties, Q values and density in the Earth's interior.
Dziewonski, Adam M., Anderson, Don L.
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The preliminaries of a reference

2018
On 11 June 2015, the President of the First Chamber of the Court of Justice of the EU (the Court) issued an order to delete Bogdan Chain v Atlanco Ltd (C-189/14) from the Registry. This comment and the reflection are thus not motivated by a judgment, but rather by the reasons why the Court after an oral hearing held in the presence of the parties and ...
Butler, Graham, Sadl, Urska
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23. Preliminary References

This chapter focuses on the preliminary reference procedure provided by Article 267 TFEU, under which courts or tribunals of a Member State refer questions on the interpretation or validity of EU law to the Court of Justice. This procedure has played a key role in the development of EU law. The chapter discusses the provisions which may be referred and
Trevor Hartley, Takis Tridimas
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Multilevel judicial protection in the EU and preliminary references

Common Market Law Review, 2016
The article offers a threefold perspective on preliminary references to the ECJ, through an analysis of the case law of the ECJ itself, of (some) constitutional courts and of the ECtHR. Although in the latter two cases, a close connection is made between preliminary references and the right to effective judicial protection, in the EU legal order they ...
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Text Messaging at Reference: A Preliminary Survey

The Reference Librarian, 2008
This article relates the results of a survey of academic libraries using text messaging as a means for delivering reference services. Information concerning the hardware, software, costs, staffing, hours of operation, service life, and patron use is presented.
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Preliminary references

2013
Elspeth Berry   +2 more
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Variations in Member State Use of Preliminary References

2021
Niels Fenger   +2 more
exaly  

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