Results 301 to 310 of about 1,476,480 (338)
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Outcome of prematurity and retinopathy of prematurity

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 1996
Retinopathy of prematurity is a disease that manifests soon after birth in the premature infant and may lead to a lifelong disability. More infants at risk for developing the retinopathy are surviving, and the ophthalmologist must be aware of possible vision abnormalities, such as decreased acuity, strabismus, nystagmus, retinal scarring, and retinal ...
Graham E. Quinn, Velma Dobson
openaire   +2 more sources

PREMATURITY

The Lancet, 1979
Perinatal epidemiologists no longer speak much of "prematurity". Instead the World Health Organization recommends that infants born before 37 completed weeks of gestation should be designated "preterm" and those of birthweight less than 2500 g "low birthweight".
K, Ritchie, G, McClure
openaire   +2 more sources

Apnea of Prematurity

Comprehensive Physiology, 2012
AbstractApnea of prematurity is a significant problem due to immaturity of the central neural control circuitry responsible for integrating afferent input and central rhythm. In this review, we provide an overview of the pathogenesis of apnea of prematurity—including our current understanding of the role that afferent input to the brain stem plays in ...
Richard John Martin   +1 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Prematurity/Extreme Prematurity

2010
More than 25,000 newborns are preterm in the USA each year and many require surgical procedures. The common physiologic derangements seen in preterm newborns as well as the anesthetic considerations these morbidities warrant are discussed. Important general details of the perioperative care of preterm newborns such as fluid administration, glucose ...
Robert S. Holzman   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Retinopathy of Prematurity

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 2009
This article briefly reviews the history of ROP followed by a discussion of the pathogenesis of this complex disorder. We describe the International Classification System for ROP and identify risk factors and screening recommendations. Finally, we discuss some of the measures that have been used in an attempt to both prevent and treat ROP.
William Diehl-Jones   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Retinopathy of prematurity in extremely premature infants

Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2009
The incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in extremely premature infants have not been reported since publication of the Early Treatment of ROP study results. The survival rate of these infants continues to increase. We sought to determine the characteristics of ROP in a group of surviving infants
Richard A. Saunders, Ronald G.W. Teed
openaire   +3 more sources

Oligonephropathy of Prematurity

American Journal of Perinatology, 2011
With improved health care, the number of premature babies who survive to adulthood is expected to increase. The objective of this review is to determine whether premature infants have an increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). A literature review was performed by searching PubMed (U.S.
Yogavijayan Kandasamy   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Anemia of Prematurity

Clinics in Perinatology, 1977
In addition to the question of whether the postnatal fall in hemoglobin of premature infants is a physiologic event, several other problems considered are: the lowest level of hemoglobin which should be permitted before transfusion becomes necessary, institution of iron supplementation, and the role of vitamin E deficiency in the anemia of prematurity.
openaire   +4 more sources

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