Decreased amygdala volume in adults after premature birth [PDF]
Premature-born infants have impaired amygdala structure, presumably due to increased stress levels of premature birth mediated by the amygdala. However, accounting for lifelong plasticity of amygdala, it is unclear whether such structural changes persist
Benita Schmitz-Koep+12 more
doaj +3 more sources
Assessing the association between periodontitis and premature birth: a case-control study [PDF]
Background Premature delivery is among the leading causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity in developed societies, which is an important obstetrics problem. Maternal periodontitis is a prevalent condition that has been suspected to be associated with
Peace Uwambaye+5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Beyond survival: the lasting effects of premature birth. [PDF]
Preterm birth, defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, is a major public health concern. It affects about 10% of all newborns globally and is the main cause of infant death and morbidity.
Morniroli D+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Sequelae of premature birth in young adults [PDF]
Background and Purpose Qualitative studies about the abnormalities appreciated on routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences in prematurely born adults are lacking. This article aimed at filling this knowledge gap by (1) qualitatively describing
Bartmann, Peter+11 more
core +2 more sources
Increased Brain Age Gap Estimate (BrainAGE) in Young Adults After Premature Birth
Recent evidence suggests increased metabolic and physiologic aging rates in premature-born adults. While the lasting consequences of premature birth on human brain development are known, its impact on brain aging remains unclear.
Dennis M. Hedderich+27 more
doaj +2 more sources
RISK FACTORS FOR PREMATURE BIRTH IN INDONESIA
Indonesia is currently taking on the challenge of the relatively high number of neonatal deaths influencing maternal and child health. Premature birth is the most significant contributor to the number of neonatal deaths. The occurrence of premature birth
Hafiza Ajeng Dianing Sukma, Sagar Tiwari
doaj +2 more sources
Decreased cortical thickness mediates the relationship between premature birth and cognitive performance in adulthood [PDF]
Cortical thickness (CTh) reflects cortical properties such as dendritic complexity and synaptic density, which are not only vulnerable to developmental disturbances caused by premature birth but also highly relevant for cognitive performance.
Aster M.+19 more
core +2 more sources
An analysis of MRI derived cortical complexity in premature-born adults: Regional patterns, risk factors, and potential significance [PDF]
Premature birth bears an increased risk for aberrant brain development concerning its structure and function. Cortical complexity (CC) expresses the fractal dimension of the brain surface and changes during neurodevelopment.
Dennis M. Hedderich+11 more
doaj +3 more sources
Newborn skin reflection: Proof of concept for a new approach for predicting gestational age at birth. A cross-sectional study [PDF]
Current methods to assess the gestational age during prenatal care or at birth are a global challenge. Disadvantages, such as low accessibility, high costs, and imprecision of clinical tests and ultrasonography measurements, may compromise health decisions at birth, based on the gestational age. Newborns organs and tissues can indirectly indicate their
de Souza, Ingrid Michelle Fonseca+4 more
arxiv +5 more sources
Impaired structural connectivity between dorsal attention network and pulvinar mediates the impact of premature birth on adult visual–spatial abilities [PDF]
The dorsal attention network (DAN), including frontal eye fields and posterior parietal cortices, and its link with the posterior thalamus, contribute to visual–spatial abilities.
Bartmann, Peter+10 more
core +2 more sources