Results 161 to 170 of about 2,931,320 (216)

Outcomes of Prenatal Antidepressant Exposure

American Journal of Psychiatry, 2002
This study evaluated the effects of prenatal antidepressant exposure on perinatal outcomes, congenital malformations, and early growth and development.Within a group-model health maintenance organization, all infants with apparent prenatal exposure to tricyclic or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants were frequency matched to ...
Gregory E, Simon, Michael L, Cunningham, Robert L, Davis   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sex‐specific autistic endophenotypes induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid involve anandamide signalling

British Journal of Pharmacology, 2018
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is more commonly diagnosed in males than in females. Prenatal exposure to the antiepileptic drug valproic acid (VPA) is an environmental risk factor of ASD.
F. Melancia, S. Schiavi, M. Servadio, Veronica Cartocci, P. Campolongo, M. Palmery, V. Pallottini, V. Trezza   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Measuring prenatal drug exposure

Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2001
Prenatal drug exposure is an important pediatric health issue. However, the effects on children are not clear because of limitations in the way drug exposure is typically measured. For example, one cannot say cocaine causes a specific outcome if cocaine exposure is not measured accurately.
C, Bergin, C E, Cameron, R S, Fleitz, A V, Patel   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Monitoring prenatal alcohol exposure

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, 2004
AbstractAlcohol use during pregnancy is a leading, preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States, with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) being one of the most severe outcomes. Current survey statistics find that approximately one in eight pregnant women (500,000 per year) report alcohol use, with approximately 80,000
R Louise, Floyd, Jasjeet S, Sidhu
openaire   +2 more sources

Monitoring Prenatal Exposure to Buprenorphine and Methadone

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 2020
Purpose: Buprenorphine and methadone are international gold standards for managing opioid use disorders. Although they are efficacious in treating opioid dependence, buprenorphine and methadone present risks, especially during pregnancy, causing neonatal abstinence syndrome and adverse obstetrical outcomes.
Di Trana, Annagiulia, La Maida, Nunzia, Tittarelli, Roberta, Huestis, Marilyn A, Pichini, Simona, Busardò, Francesco P, Carlier, Jeremy   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Behavior

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2003
Abstract: Prenatal exposure to nicotine has been associated with changes in behavioral indices in offspring. Flank marking, a scent‐marking behavior in golden hamsters, appears to be controlled by arginine vasopressin (AVP) neurons in the hypothalamus.
Rossi, Victoria, Messenger, Tara L., Peters, D., Ferris, Craig F., King, Jean A.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal exposure to antiepileptic drugs

The Lancet, 2006
non ...
PERUCCA, EMILIO, TOMSON T.
openaire   +3 more sources

Consequences of Prenatal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol

JOGN Nursing, 1979
Exposure to the drug diethylstilbestrol (DES) during the first 18 weeks of prenatal life can have many results ranging from benign misconfigurations of the reproductive organs to adenocarcinoma. Since the drug was routinely administered to pregnant American women from 1940 to 1970, a large population of Americans are involved.
openaire   +2 more sources

Adverse Effects of Prenatal Methimazole Exposure

Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 2001
AbstractBackgroundA specific phenotype of methimazole (MMI) induced malformations has recently been postulated. MMI embryopathy is characterized by minor dysmorphic features, choanal atresia and/or esophageal atresia, growth retardation, and developmental delay.MethodsWe prospectively studied the outcome of pregnancy in 241 women counseled by 10 ...
di Gianantonio, E, Schaefer, C, Mastroiacovo, PP, Cournot, MP, Benedicenti, F, Reuvers, M, Occupati, B, Robert, E, Bellemin, B, Addis, A, Arnon, J, Clementi, M   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal Exposure to Anticonvulsants and Psychosexual Development

Archives of Sexual Behavior, 1999
Animal studies have shown that prenatal exposure to the anticonvulsant drugs phenobarbital and phenytoin alters steroid hormone levels which consequently leads to disturbed sexual differentiation. In this study, possible sequelae of prenatal exposure to these anticonvulsants on gender development in humans were investigated.
Dessens, A.B., Cohen-Kettenis, P.T., Mellenbergh, G.J., van de Poll, N.E., Koppe, J.G., Boer, K.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources