Results 21 to 30 of about 30,102 (276)

Fetal testosterone and autistic traits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Studies of amniotic testosterone in humans suggest that fetal testosterone (fT) is related to specific (but not all) sexually dimorphic aspects of cognition and behaviour.
Kevin Taylor   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Prenatal glucocorticoid exposure in rats: programming effects on stress reactivity and cognition in adult offspring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Human epidemiological studies have provided compelling evidence that prenatal exposure to stress is associated with significantly increased risks of developing psychiatric disorders in adulthood.
Brydges, Nichola   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental origins of non-communicable disease: Implications for research and public health

open access: yesEnvironmental Health, 2012
This White Paper highlights the developmental period as a plastic phase, which allows the organism to adapt to changes in the environment to maintain or improve reproductive capability in part through sustained health.
Barouki Robert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Insights into Prenatal NO2 Exposure and Behavioral Abnormalities in Male Offspring: Disturbed Serotonin Metabolism and Delayed Oligodendrocyte Development

open access: yes, 2022
Epidemiological studies show that prenatal exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) might cause behavioral abnormalities in childhood. However, toxicological mechanisms for such effects remain unclear, and it is still difficult to define adverse outcome ...
Rui Gao (247606)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Disrupted Social Hierarchy in Prenatally Valproate-Exposed Autistic-Like Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impaired socio-communicational function, repetitive and restricted behaviors. Valproic acid (VPA) was reported to increase the prevalence of ASD in humans as a consequence of its use during pregnancy ...
Péter Pelsőczi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alteration of rat fetal cerebral cortex development after prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are environmental contaminants that persist in environment and human tissues. Perinatal exposure to these endocrine disruptors causes cognitive deficits and learning disabilities in children.
Elise Naveau   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal and birth cohort studies in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesSystematic Reviews, 2020
Background We systematically reviewed and chronicled exposures and outcomes measured in the maternal and birth cohort studies in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and quantitatively summarized the weighted effect estimates between maternal ...
Rami H. Al-Rifai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An exploratory trial of parental advice for increasing vegetable acceptance in infancy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Research suggests repeatedly offering infants a variety of vegetables during weaning increases vegetable intake and liking. The effect may extend to novel foods. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of advising parents to introduce a variety
Oliveira, A   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Measurement of neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in Ukrainian preschool children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) are rarely measured in preschool children due to relative insensitivity of assessment methods at this age. To examine the potential of a nonverbal battery in early identification of cognitive problems in alcohol-
Kable, Julie A   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Timing of pubertal development in boys born with cryptorchidism and hypospadias: a nationwide cohort study

open access: yesAsian Journal of Andrology, 2019
Pubertal development may be altered in boys with cryptorchidism and hypospadias, but existing knowledge is inconsistent. Therefore, we investigated the association between cryptorchidism and hypospadias and pubertal development in a large cohort study ...
Linn Håkonsen Arendt   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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