Results 41 to 50 of about 2,729,164 (176)

Physiological Response of Asian Seabass Reared in Recirculating Aquaculture System under Different Stocking Densities

Indian Journal of Animal Research, 2022
Background: There is a gap that we will need to use innovative solutions to produce more food and nutrition. RAS is a continuous water-flowing system that can induce schooling behaviour, a phenotypic character seen in Asian seabass that could help cut ...
S. Ezhilmathi, B. Ahilan, A. Uma, N. Felix, A. Cheryl, R. Lingam, Nallaiah Hemamalini   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to describe mechanisms linking periodontal diseases in pregnancy with adverse pregnancy outcomes. ABSTRACT Periodontal diseases, including both gingivitis and periodontitis, occur commonly among pregnant individuals. Both gingivitis and periodontitis are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) such as early ...
Gregory C. Valentine, Yiorgos A. Bobetsis, Benjamin C. Shayo, Peter Milgrom, Phoebus N. Madianos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Nutritional Factors Enhance Birthweight Prediction: A Super Learner Ensemble Approach

Inf.
Birthweight (BW) is a widely used indicator of neonatal health, with low birthweight (LBW) being linked to higher risks of morbidity and mortality. Timely and precise prediction of LBW is crucial for ensuring newborn health and well-being. Despite recent
Muhammad Mursil, Hatem A. Rashwan, Pere Cavallé-Busquets, L. Santos-Calderon, Michelle M. Murphy, D. Puig   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Associations Between Weight Status and Mental Well‐Being in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Obesity and poor mental well‐being in childhood and adolescence are growing public health concerns with potential implications for a broad range of life outcomes. Understanding the longitudinal and potentially bidirectional relationship between weight status and mental well‐being is crucial for developing effective interventions ...
Stine Schramm, Iben Rask Heuck, Nina Rica Wium Geiker, Cathrine Lawaetz Wimmelmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal and Early-Life Nutritional Determinants of Early Adiposity Rebound in Moroccan Children

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
Background Childhood obesity represents a growing global public health challenge, with early-life metabolic programming playing a critical role in shaping long-term cardiometabolic health. Early adiposity rebound (EAR), defined as a premature increase in
Bouchra Tarchoun, Soad Khal Layoun, Btihaj Al Ibrahmi, Nisrine Yassine, Boutaina Kasdi, Manar Makhlouk, Z. Abidli, Abdellatif Bour   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants in Wuhan, China: associations with birth outcomes and breastfeeding safety

Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment
Infants are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) due to their developing physiological systems and relatively high exposure per unit body weight.
Xinqi Chen, Xiang Wu, Jiong Gao, Huiwen Cheng, X. Le, Yihan Dong, Shuren Liu, Kashif Hayat, Weiping Liu, Shanshan Yin   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The impact of prenatal environment on postnatal life and performance: Future perspectives for prevention and treatment.

Theriogenology, 2020
The present review aims to offer a non-comprehensive outline of the current state-of-the-art and future perspectives on management and therapeutic tools for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and associated prenatal programming in both human and ...
Antonio González-Bulnes, V. H. Parraguez, F. Berlinguer, A. Barbero, C. García-Contreras, J. López-Tello, J. Pesántez-Pacheco, P. Martínez-Ros   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Puberty in beef heifers: effects of prenatal and postnatal nutrition on the development of the neuroendocrine axis

Animal Reproduction
Reproductive maturation is a complex physiological process controlled by the neuroendocrine system and is characterized by an increase in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) pulsatile secretion.
S. West, V. Garza, Rodolfo Cardoso
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Humans are not unique: difficult birth is common in placental mammals

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 5, Page 2214-2239, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Human childbirth is widely presumed to be uniquely difficult and dangerous compared to birth in other mammals. Tight fetopelvic proportions can result in obstructed labour and contribute to high rates of maternal and neonatal mortality. Ideas summarised under the ‘obstetrical dilemma’ have contributed to this assumption by explaining difficult
Nicole D. S. Grunstra
wiley   +1 more source