Results 121 to 130 of about 5,340,979 (387)

Radio-chemotherapy as a preoperative treatment for advanced rectal cancer. Evaluation of down-staging and morbidity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Background: The standard therapy for patients with clinically resectable rectal cancer is generally considered to be surgery, If the patient is diagnosed with advanced disease, postoperative radiochemotherapy (RCT) is usually recommended. In our study we
Dühmke, Eckhart   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Aloe‐Emodin Targeting FOXC2 Disrupts NETs Formation and EMT‐Driven Postoperative Peritoneal Adhesion Through TGF‐β1‐Smad2/3 Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Forkhead box protein C2 (FOXC2) is highlighted as a pivotal effector in postoperative peritoneal adhesion (PPA) formation. Mechanically, FOXC2 mediates NETs‐induced EMT alterations through the TGF‐β1‐Smad2/3 pathway. Aloe‐emodin (AE) ameliorates FOXC2‐driven fibrosis by blocking NETs formation and EMT changes through this pathway.
Lili Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Peripheral Venous Pressure Waveforms to Predict Key Hemodynamic Parameters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Analysis of peripheral venous pressure (PVP) waveforms is a novel method of monitoring intravascular volume. Two cohorts were used to study the hemodynamics change of the body state and its influence on the PVP using (1) dehydration setting with infants ...
AlAlawi, Ali Zohair A
core   +2 more sources

Laeverin is Cell‐Surface Target for Liquid‐Phase Metastasizing Cancer Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that epithelial cancer cells in the floating phase induce the expression of laeverin (LVRN) that is a trophoblast‐specific and cell‐surface immunoregulatory factor and showed that anti‐LVRN ADC is a promising agent that can attack cancer cells in the metastatic liquid phase and block further distant metastasis.
Haruki Kasama   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Anaesthesiology
BACKGROUND When considering whether a patient is fit for surgery, a comprehensive patient assessment represents the first step for an anaesthetist to evaluate the risks associated with the procedure and the patient's underlying diseases, and to optimise (
Massimo Lamperti   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytological Classification Diagnosis for Thyroid Nodules via Multimodal Model Deep Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces AI‐TFNA, an innovative artificial intelligence model designed to assist cytopathologists in classifying thyroid nodules based on The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC). The model effectively differentiates between benign and malignant thyroid nodules, demonstrating significant potential as a screening ...
Yuanzheng Lou   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Acetabular Component Size in Bipolar Hip Hemiarthroplasty Using Digital Radiographs: A Prospective Study on Accuracy

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Introduction: Elderly individuals frequently suffer from hip fractures, particularly femoral neck intracapsular fractures, which can cause serious morbidity.
Umesh Samria   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative predictors of postoperative aspiration risk after cardiac surgery

open access: yesResearch in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2017
Background: Aspiration is a common complication among hospitalized patients, and patients undergoing cardiac surgery are at increased risk. Our aim was to determine if screening for frailty could identify patients at risk for aspiration.
B Jason Bowles   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Multifunctional Hydrogel Delivering Novel CBX7 Inhibitor Modulates Cuproptosis Via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation to Restore Cardiac Function in Aged Myocardial Infarction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An age‐adapted therapy pairs δ‐Amyrenone, a CBX7 inhibitor, with an alginate hydrogel (CSAδ) to rescue infarcted elderly hearts. CSAδ disrupts CBX7–ATP7A liquid–liquid phase separation, restores ATP7A trafficking and copper efflux, suppresses cuproptosis, supplies oxygen, scavenges ROS, promotes M2 polarization, supports angiogenesis, and enhances ...
Jun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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