Strengthening the Multi-Party Presidential Government in Indonesia
The Multi-Party Presidential Government in Indonesia has reached a critical point. The 2.5 percent parliamentary threshold rule in the 2009 Election was incapable to address the issue. The parliamentary threshold was raised to 3.5 percent in 2014, in the
Moh. Ilham A. Hamudy, M. Saidi Rifki
doaj +1 more source
Presidential Threshold Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
— Presidential Threshold provisions which are used as additional requirements for political parties to be able to carry pairs of candidates for President and Vice President in a general election. Political parties by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic
Hesti Armiwulan +2 more
core +1 more source
Green Ambiguity Shapes Sustainable Investing
ABSTRACT Green Exchange‐Traded Funds (ETFs) have experienced strong growth in recent years, reflecting increasing investor attention toward sustainability. However, these funds rely on a wide range of environmental metrics that are often weakly aligned, raising concerns about the meaning of greenness in sustainable investing.
Rita Laura D'Ecclesia +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Perubahan Makna Pasal 6A Ayat (2) UUD 1945
This article examines the changes in the meaning of Article 6A paragraph (2) of the Indonesian 1945 Constitution, related to the requirements for nominating Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates by a political party or an alliance of parties ...
Ziffany Firdinal
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The Fast, the Steady and the Tenacious: Funding Pathways for Circular Start‐Ups
ABSTRACT Circular start‐ups (CSUs) are critical for unlocking the circular economy, yet they face persistent barriers in accessing finance. Despite growing interest from policymakers and financing institutions, little empirical evidence explains how these ventures pursue and secure funding.
Pilar Mejía‐Vélez +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Relevance of Presidential Threshold Implementation in the 2024 Concurrent Elections
The strengthening of the presidential system of government in Indonesia was carried out after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution from 1999-2002. The affirmation of this presidential system is manifested, one of which is that the President is not a mandatary of the People's Consultative Assembly anymore.
openaire +1 more source
LA CRISE PRÉ-ÉLECTORALE : NOUVEAUX ENJEUX DÉMOCRATIQUE ET SÉCURITAIRE EN CÔTE D’IVOIRE
The Pre-Electoral Crisis: New Democratic and Security Challenges in the Ivory Coast. The last major Ivorian crisis dates back very recently to 2011 after a hotly contested presidential election during which victory is claimed by the two main opponents ...
Wilfried DOUMBIA
doaj +1 more source
Veto et Peto: Patterns of Presidential Activism in Central and Eastern Europe
The powers of Central and East European presidents have been subject to a number studies. Paradoxically, only few scholars have tried to explain how presidents actually use them.
Köker, Philipp
core
PENGARUH PEMBERLAKUAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM 2019 TERHADAP HAK KONSTITUSIONAL PARTAI POLITIK [PDF]
Presidential Threshold is a threshold requirement for the nomination of president in the general election of president and vice president. Presidential Threshold applied in general elections aims to support the quality of the presidential and vice ...
Silangit, Ando Vialey
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Presidential Threshold dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia Perspektif Maslahah [PDF]
Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pertama, adanya presidential threshold dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden tidaklah sesuai maksud Pasal 6A ayat (2), (5), dan Pasal 22E UUD NRI 1945, bertentangan Pasal 6A ayat (2), (5), dan Pasal 22E UUD NRI
Supardi, Supardi
core

