Results 31 to 40 of about 657 (165)

Novel Thermal Desalination Brine Reject-Sewage Effluent Salinity Gradient for Power Generation and Dilution of Brine Reject

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
Salinity gradient resource presents an essential role for power generated in the process of pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO). Researchers proposed several designs for coupling the PRO process with the desalination plants, particularly reverse osmosis ...
Ali Altaee, Nahawand AlZainati
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of CFD Modelling and Performance Metrics for Osmotic Membrane Processes

open access: yesMembranes, 2020
Simulation via Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) offers a convenient way for visualising hydrodynamics and mass transport in spacer-filled membrane channels, facilitating further developments in spiral wound membrane (SWM) modules for desalination ...
Kang Yang Toh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling of a Hollow Fiber Module Used in Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Process

open access: yesIraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 2022
   Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) can be considered as one of the methods for utilizing osmotic power, which is a membrane-based technology. Mathematical modeling plays an essential part in the development and optimization of PRO energy-generating ...
Farah Adil Yaseen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design, Operation, and Control of Stand-alone Hybrid Membrane Osmosis Desalination Systems

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2021
Reverse osmosis (RO) is one of the major technologies for seawater desalination, while pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is a promising technology for power generation.
Jyh-Cheng Jeng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Engineering Mediated Interfacial Assembly as an Artificial Extracellular Matrix Remolds Bacteria With Enhanced Abiotic Resilience

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic artificial extracellular matrix is assembled directly on Pseudomonas fluorescens by co‐assembling amyloid‐like lysozyme and alginate at the cell surface. This conformal nanocoating acts as both a hydration buffer and a physiological priming layer, markedly enhancing desiccation tolerance, seed adhesion, storage stability, and biocontrol ...
Yuanyuan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradable Acoustic Targeting for Ultrasound‐Supported Gene Therapy (BATUS) in Glioblastoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most challenging brain malignancies due to the restrictive nature of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), which severely limits effective drug and gene delivery. To overcome this, we introduce Biodegradable Acoustic Targeting for Ultrasound‐Supported Gene Therapy (BATUS), a modular platform that enables safe ...
Gulsah Erel‐Akbaba   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of osmotically-driven cleaning methods for organic-inorganic fouling in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO)

open access: yesEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2018
Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is a promising technique of desalination techniques. However, one of the major problems is permeate flux decline by fouling.
Jinwoo Sim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling and Optimization of Membrane Process for Salinity Gradient Energy Production

open access: yesSeparations, 2021
When hydraulic pressure was added on the feed side of the membrane in the otherwise conventional pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) process, the production rate of the salinity gradient energy could be significantly increased by manipulating the hydraulic ...
Lianfa Song
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Affecting the Performance of Membrane Osmotic Processes for Bioenergy Development

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
Forward osmosis (FO) and pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) have gained attention recently as potential processes to solve water and energy scarcity problems with advantages over pressure-driven membrane processes. These processes can be designed to produce
Wen Yi Chia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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