Symmetry, presumptions, and the judges design. [PDF]
An instrumental variables approach called 'the judges design' used frequently in social sciences relies on an assumption called 'average monotonicity'.
Murat C Mungan
doaj +3 more sources
THE RELATIONSHIP OF INVALIDITY OF LEGAL TRANSACTIONS AND SUBSIDIARY LIABILITY OF CONTROLLING PERSONS [PDF]
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that contesting the debtor's transactions and subsidiary liability of controlling persons are among the few effectively operating institutions within the framework of bankruptcy legislation.
AMBARTSUMOV R.A., PETUHOV S.V.
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The Principle of Liability in Private Antitrust Enforcement in Selected European States in Light of the Implementation of the Damages Directive into the Polish Legal System [PDF]
In the vast majority of European countries, private antitrust enforcement falls under general rules of civil law. One of the issues to be discussed in relation to this type of litigation is the principle of liability, which exists in the given legal ...
Dominik Wolski
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En els darrers anys, s’ha produït un debat jurídic, filosòfic i doctrinal sobre la taxonomia de la vulnerabilitat des de l’angle ontològic i el del "plantejament col·lectiu", així com des de les perspectives crítica, relacional i interseccional.
Encarnación La Spina
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Scope of Validity of Penalty Clause Condition in Monetary Obligations in Terms of Amount [PDF]
Inclusion of penalty clause (predefined damages) in contracts causes the obligee to sustain less burden of proof in order to claim the same, especially in such cases the latter doesn’t have to prove that a damage is sustained.
SeyedHosein SadatHoseini
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Presumptions—The Uniform Rules in the Federal Courts [PDF]
Emerging heavy duty vehicle control systems increasingly rely on advance knowledge of the road topography, described by the longitudinal road grade. Highway road grade profiles are restricted by road design specifications to be piecewise affine.
Gattami, Ather +2 more
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Effect of National Decisions on Actions for Competition Damages in the CEE Countries [PDF]
One of the main objectives of the so-called Damages Directive (2014/104/EU) was to make antitrust enforcement more effective. Although in most EU countries private antitrust enforcement has been possible subject to general rules of ...
Evelin Pärn-Lee
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The Role of Presumption in Affirmation of Punishment for Inebriety
Given the tragedies and absurdities caused by inebriety, different strategies are laid by different legal frameworks to enforce rules intended to curb its negative repercussions. There is a need for approaches to affirm drunkenness.
Jibril Swalleh Mawejje
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Validation of legal and judicial presumption in criminal proceedings [PDF]
Proving a criminal case has always faced difficulties and one of the methods to prove a crime is to use the presumptions. Legal presumption and judicial presumption are two types of presumptions in Iranian law.
Zahra sadat Managheb +1 more
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An Enquiry Meet for the Case: Decision Theory, Presumptions, and Evidentiary Burdens in Formulating Antitrust Legal Standards [PDF]
Presumptions have an important role in antitrust jurisprudence. This article suggests that a careful formulation of the relevant presumptions and associated evidentiary rebuttal burdens can provide the “enquiry meet for the case” across a large array of
Salop, Steven C.
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