Symmetry, presumptions, and the judges design. [PDF]
An instrumental variables approach called 'the judges design' used frequently in social sciences relies on an assumption called 'average monotonicity'.
Murat C Mungan
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Putting the ‘Presumption’ Back in the ‘Presumption of Innocence’
This article tackles the question: can the Presumption of Innocence (PoI) be a presumption? Whereas many criminal law theorists rejection such a notion, I draw inspiration from argumentation theorists and philosophers—in particular, Petar Bodlović and Edna Ullmann-Margalit—and argue in favour of it; indeed, argumentation theory often holds the PoI out
Forest Yu
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Correction: Symmetry, presumptions, and the judges design. [PDF]
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0340446.].
PLOS One Staff
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF INVALIDITY OF LEGAL TRANSACTIONS AND SUBSIDIARY LIABILITY OF CONTROLLING PERSONS [PDF]
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that contesting the debtor's transactions and subsidiary liability of controlling persons are among the few effectively operating institutions within the framework of bankruptcy legislation.
AMBARTSUMOV R.A., PETUHOV S.V.
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The Principle of Liability in Private Antitrust Enforcement in Selected European States in Light of the Implementation of the Damages Directive into the Polish Legal System [PDF]
In the vast majority of European countries, private antitrust enforcement falls under general rules of civil law. One of the issues to be discussed in relation to this type of litigation is the principle of liability, which exists in the given legal ...
Dominik Wolski
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En els darrers anys, s’ha produït un debat jurídic, filosòfic i doctrinal sobre la taxonomia de la vulnerabilitat des de l’angle ontològic i el del "plantejament col·lectiu", així com des de les perspectives crítica, relacional i interseccional.
Encarnación La Spina
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Effect of National Decisions on Actions for Competition Damages in the CEE Countries [PDF]
One of the main objectives of the so-called Damages Directive (2014/104/EU) was to make antitrust enforcement more effective. Although in most EU countries private antitrust enforcement has been possible subject to general rules of ...
Evelin Pärn-Lee
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Scope of Validity of Penalty Clause Condition in Monetary Obligations in Terms of Amount [PDF]
Inclusion of penalty clause (predefined damages) in contracts causes the obligee to sustain less burden of proof in order to claim the same, especially in such cases the latter doesn’t have to prove that a damage is sustained.
SeyedHosein SadatHoseini
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The Role of Presumption in Affirmation of Punishment for Inebriety
Given the tragedies and absurdities caused by inebriety, different strategies are laid by different legal frameworks to enforce rules intended to curb its negative repercussions. There is a need for approaches to affirm drunkenness.
Jibril Swalleh Mawejje
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The presumption of innocence in the system of legal presumptions
The essence of the presumption of innocence does not consist in the fact that the accused, as a rule, is innocent, but it assumes that as long as we do not have a definitive sentence of conviction, there is no legally guilty person of committing the crime.
Tatiana Vizdoaga, Iulia Bria
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