Results 81 to 90 of about 476,784 (360)

Peak Width of Skeletonized Water Diffusion MRI in the Neonatal Brain

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Preterm birth is closely associated with cognitive impairment and generalized dysconnectivity of neural networks inferred from water diffusion MRI (dMRI) metrics.
Manuel Blesa, Paola Galdi, Gemma Sullivan, Emily N. Wheater, David Q. Stoye, Gillian J. Lamb, Alan J. Quigley, Michael J. Thrippleton, Michael J. Thrippleton, Mark E. Bastin, James P. Boardman, James P. Boardman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organ Growth and Intestinal Functions of Preterm Pigs Fed Low and High Protein Formulas With or Without Supplemental Leucine or Hydroxymethylbutyrate as Growth Promoters

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2021
The goal of enteral nutritional support for infants born preterm or small for gestational age (SGA) is to achieve normal growth and development. Yet, this is difficult to achieve because of intestinal immaturity.
Randal K. Buddington, Taisiya Yakimkova, Adebowale Adebiyi, Victor V. Chizhikov, Igor Y. Iskusnykh, Karyl K. Buddington   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving quality of care and outcome at very preterm birth: the Preterm Birth research programme, including the Cord pilot RCT [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND:Being born very premature (i.e. before 32 weeks’ gestation) has an impact on survival and quality of life. Improving care at birth may improve outcomes and parents’ experiences.
Aarnoudse-Moens, Abraham, Aladangady, Anderson, Armstrong-Buisseret, Arnold, Batey, Bayley, Becker, Beveridge, Bhatt, Bhutta, Bick, Blank, Boere, Bonetti, Bradshaw, Bradshaw, Bradshaw, Brodbeck, Buckley, Cacioppo, Caldwell, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD), Chalmers, Chalmers, Chalmers, Chalmers, Chhoa, Cialdini, Cochrane Library, Collins, Committee on Obstetric Practice, Coverdale, Cowan, Critchell, Crowe, Dawes, de Melo-Martín, Department of Health and Social Care, Dorling, Droste, Duley, Duley, Duley, Eclampsia Trial Collaborative Group, Eleftheriadou, Faden, Fangerau, Farrar, Farrar, Farrell, Goldenberg, Grein, Gunther, Halliday, Hammersley, Hofmeyr, Hooper, Hooper, Hosono, Hutchon, Hutchon, James Lind Alliance, Jonsdottir, Keller, Lloyd, Lophatananon, Maclean, Manson, Mason, Mason, McCall, Megone, Mercer, Michels, Moe-Byrne, Moser, Murphy, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Neilson, Nishimura, Oddie, O’Donnell, O’Donnell, Papile, Partridge, Perlman, Petrou, Petty, Pfister, Pfister, Polglase, Popovich, Pushpa-Rajah, Pushpa-Rajah, Rabe, Rabe, Rabe, Redshaw, Reynolds, Richmond, Rojas-Reyes, Russell, Saigal, Saigal, Sajadi, Sandin-Bojö, Sawyer, Sawyer, Sawyer, Sawyer, Sawyer, Schenker, Schmidt, Schmidt, Schmölzer, Schoonakker, Shaw, Shea, Siegel, Simkin, Singh, Sloan, Snowdon, Soll, Soll, Soll, Sprigg, Squires, Stevens, Strech, Tan, Tarnow-Mordi, Tarnow-Mordi, Tarnow-Mordi, Te Pas, The James Lind Alliance, Thomas, Thomas, Tong, Treweek, Tuckman, Tuckman, Tyndale-Biscoe, van Teijlingen, Vijayaselvi, Weeks, Wilman, Woolfall, Wyllie, Wyllie, Yoxall, Zeitlin, Zigmond, Ziino   +155 more
core   +3 more sources

Sex‐Based Differences in Prenatal and Perinatal Predictors of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning With National Health Data

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. ASD is characterized by a higher prevalence in males compared to females, highlighting the potential role of sex‐specific risk factors in its development.
Ju Sun Heo, Seung‐Woo Yang, Sohee Lee, Kwang‐Sig Lee, Ki Hoon Ahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Do Not Reduce Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury in Preterm Lambs

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
BackgroundPreterm infants often have immature lungs and, consequently, many require respiratory support at birth. However, respiratory support causes lung inflammation and injury, termed ventilation-induced lung injury (VILI).
Madeleine J. Smith, Kyra Y. Y. Chan, Paris Papagianis, Paris Papagianis, Ilias Nitsos, Valerie Zahra, Beth Allison, Graeme R. Polglase, Courtney A. McDonald   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Profiling of Cord Blood From Preterm and Term Infants Reveals Distinct Differences in Pro-Inflammatory Responses

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundPreterm infants are highly vulnerable to infectious disease. While many factors are likely to contribute to this enhanced susceptibility, the immature nature of the preterm immune system is postulated as one key factor.MethodsIn our study, we ...
Jeremy Anderson, Jeremy Anderson, Cao Minh Thang, Le Quang Thanh, Vo Thi Trang Dai, Van Thanh Phan, Bui Thi Hong Nhu, Do Ngoc Xuan Trang, Phan Thi Phuong Trinh, Thuong Vu Nguyen, Nguyen Trong Toan, Christopher M. Harpur, Kim Mulholland, Kim Mulholland, Kim Mulholland, Daniel G. Pellicci, Daniel G. Pellicci, Daniel G. Pellicci, Lien Anh Ha Do, Lien Anh Ha Do, Paul V. Licciardi, Paul V. Licciardi   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preterm labor: current tocolytic options for the treatment of preterm labor [PDF]

Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 2014
While tocolytic therapy may not be indicated in all cases of spontaneous preterm labor (SPTL), the evidence that they are superior to placebo is robust. The perfect tocolytic that is 100% efficacious and 100% safe does not exist and efforts should continue to develop and introduce safer and more effective agents.
Jørgensen, Jan Stener, Weile, Louise Katrine Kjær, Lamont, Ronald Francis   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Time-to-birth prediction models and the influence of expert opinions [PDF]

, 2019
Preterm birth is the leading cause of death among children under five years old. The pathophysiology and etiology of preterm labor are not yet fully understood.
A García-Blanco, BW Alleman, DA Silva De, E Celik, G Vandewiele, GJ Baaren Van, H Tan, H Watson, I Tekesin, J Beta, JM Schaaf, L Liu, LJ Meertens, M Allouche, M Mailath-Pokorny, M To, N Melamed, N Sananes, P Tsiartas, R Menon   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics of betamethasone in pre‐eclampsia: An in vivo and ex vivo study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims To enhance understanding of betamethasone and its metabolites' pharmacokinetics in pregnancy, specifically early‐onset pre‐eclampsia, through a population pharmacokinetic model. Additionally, to investigate the placental metabolism and transfer of betamethasone and its main metabolites.
Sam Schoenmakers, Letao Li, Anna C. M. Kluivers, Michelle Broekhuizen, Madhavi S. Harhangi, A. H. Jan Danser, Irwin Reiss, Karel Allegaert, Sjoerd A. A. van den Berg, Bertrand D. van Zelst, Ron H. N. van Schaik, Philip L. J. DeKoninck, Emma Ronde, Sebastiaan D. T. Sassen, Sinno H. P. Simons, Birgit C. P. Koch   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental Trajectories of Hand Movements in Typical Infants and Those at Risk of Developmental Disorders: An Observational Study of Kinematics during the First Year of Life

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
HighlightsThe kinematics of hand movements (spatial use, curvature, acceleration, and velocity) of infants with their mothers in an interactive setting are significantly associated with age in cohorts of typical and at-risk infantsdiffer significantly at
Lisa Ouss, Lisa Ouss, Marie-Thérèse Le Normand, Kevin Bailly, Marluce Leitgel Gille, Christelle Gosme, Roberta Simas, Julia Wenke, Xavier Jeudon, Stéphanie Thepot, Telma Da Silva, Xavier Clady, Edith Thoueille, Mohammad Afshar, Bernard Golse, Mariana Guergova-Kuras   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source