Results 151 to 160 of about 545,325 (314)

Severity of maternal anemia and the risk of giving birth to a small vulnerable newborn: A cohort analysis of the WOMAN‐2 trial in four countries

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate the association between maternal hemoglobin concentration and the risk of birth to a small vulnerable newborn (SVN). Methods We conducted a cohort analysis of women with moderate or severe anemia enrolled in the World Maternal Antifibrinolytic Trial‐2 (WOMAN‐2) across Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Zambia (August ...
Henry Ochola   +114 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors for intrapartum stillbirth and the survival probabilities of fetuses among pregnant women with complications: Secondary analysis of data from a multicenter prospective cohort study in India

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To identify the risk factors for intrapartum stillbirth and examine whether these are different from that of antepartum stillbirth, and investigate the survival probabilities of fetuses by gestational age in high‐risk pregnancies. Methods We conducted a secondary data analysis of a hospital‐based cohort study from India, including ...
Yebeen Ysabelle Boo   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends and indications for cesarean section in the ORIGINS birth cohort

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Cesarean section (CS) rates have increased substantially in Australia, with particularly high use observed in private maternity care and for pre‐labor CS. The aim of the present study was to describe the CS rates and the clinical indications for pre‐labor CS in the ORIGINS birth cohort.
Kristjana Einarsdottir   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posttraumatic stress disorder 2 months after induced vaginal delivery: A multicenter prospective study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives An increased risk of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been reported in women who had labor induced. Knowledge of childbirth‐related PTSD in this context remain poorly documented. Our aim was to assess the PTSD prevalence and identify characteristics associated with it after induced vaginal delivery at or near term.
Alizée Froeliger   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaccination for girls and women across the life course: Evidence‐based recommendations for clinical practice and policy

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Vaccination across the life course is a cornerstone of preventive health care for girls and women. Although WHO recommends completion of essential vaccines by adolescence, global coverage remains suboptimal. Vaccine‐preventable diseases—including HPV‐related cancers, vaginal, vulvar, anal, oropharyngeal, influenza, pertussis, hepatitis B ...
Hema Divakar   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sample entropy of oxygen saturation in preterm infants

open access: yesScientific Reports
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common respiratory complication after preterm birth. Early preventive measures are important to reduce further damage on lung tissue.
Leandra Ramin-Wright   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep learning–based automated cervical length measurement improves spontaneous preterm birth risk stratification in women with a borderline short cervix (20–25 mm) at mid‐trimester: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study evaluates whether deep learning (DL)‐based automated cervical length (CL) measurement provides improved risk stratification for spontaneous preterm birth (PTB), compared with conventional CL measurement methods, in women with a borderline short cervix by conventional methods (CL 20–25 mm) on mid‐trimester ultrasound ...
Ju‐Hee Yoon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multicenter analysis of 1364 elective/rescue cerclages in Brazil: Perinatal outcomes, complications, and the role of vaginal progesterone

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate perinatal outcomes in women undergoing cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in Brazilian maternity hospitals. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 1364 women with singleton pregnancies who underwent elective or rescue cervical cerclage between December 2003 and November 2025.
Isabella C. Bragheto   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Duration of a vaginal birth after cesarean section depending on the degree of cervical dilation in the prior cesarean delivery: A retrospective study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Labor and birth lead to significant immunological and regenerative changes in the uterus, such that multiparous women typically experience faster and more effective labor than primiparous women. In this retrospective study, we examined the influence of labor activity and childbirth progress in the previous pregnancy on the duration ...
N. Mawas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic orphans no more: Revisiting the ethical justification for excluding pregnant women from pharmaceutical clinical trials

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract For six decades, pregnant women have been routinely excluded from pharmaceutical clinical trials, a practice rooted in a protectionist ethic that emerged after the thalidomide tragedy. This narrative review examines whether that exclusion remains ethically justifiable, drawing on the obstetric, pharmacological, and bioethical literature ...
Camila Kruger Cabar   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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