Results 31 to 40 of about 1,146,801 (364)

Thyroid Function in Preterm/Low Birth Weight Infants: Impact on Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Maternal thyroid hormone crosses the placenta to the fetus beginning in the first trimester, likely playing an important role in fetal development. The fetal thyroid gland begins to produce thyroid hormone in the second trimester, with fetal serum T4 ...
S. Lafranchi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Infants born late/moderately preterm are at increased risk for a positive autism screen at 2 years of age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of positive screens using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) questionnaire and follow-up interview in late and moderately preterm (LMPT; 32-36 weeks) infants and term-born controls.
Boyle, Elaine M.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Maturation of the preterm gastrointestinal tract can be defined by host and microbial markers for digestion and barrier defense

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Functionality of the gastrointestinal tract is essential for growth and development of newborns. Preterm infants have an immature gastrointestinal tract, which is a major challenge in neonatal care.
Jannie G. E. Henderickx   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Randomized Trial of Erythropoietin for Neuroprotection in Preterm Infants

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2020
BACKGROUND High-dose erythropoietin has been shown to have a neuroprotective effect in preclinical models of neonatal brain injury, and phase 2 trials have suggested possible efficacy; however, the benefits and safety of this therapy in extremely preterm
Sandra E. Juul   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-pharmacological pain relief interventions and contextual factors influencing pain response in preterm infants : are we measuring what we intend to measure? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Preterm birth is one of the most significant worldwide problems in perinatology. The limited viability of preterm infants have been advanced thanks to the ongoing development of neonatal intensive medicine, although the rates of mortality and morbidity ...
Sellam, Gila
core   +1 more source

Human milk oligosaccharide DSLNT and gut microbiome in preterm infants predicts necrotising enterocolitis

open access: yesGut, 2020
Objective Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating intestinal disease primarily affecting preterm infants. The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood: mother’s own breast milk (MOM) is protective, possibly relating to human milk ...
A. Masi   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effects of designation and volume of neonatal care on mortality and morbidity outcomes of very preterm infants in England : retrospective population-based cohort study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Objective: To examine the effects of designation and volume of neonatal care at the hospital of birth on mortality and morbidity outcomes in very preterm infants in a managed clinical network setting.
Draper, E S   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants: a recent literature review

open access: yesTranslational Pediatrics, 2020
Background Over the past several decades, improvements in technology in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) have led to improved survival of preterm infants.
Estefani Hee Chung   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative Network Analysis of Preterm vs. Full-Term Infant-Mother Interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Several studies have reported that interactions of mothers with preterm infants show differential characteristics compared to that of mothers with full-term infants. Interaction of preterm dyads is often reported as less harmonious. However, observations
Kalmar, M.   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Prevalence of asthma in preterm and associated risk factors based on prescription data from the Korean National Health Insurance database

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
We retrospectively analyzed National Health Insurance claims data (January 2002–December 2018) to determine the asthma prevalence and risk factors among preterm infants born in Korea.
Kwanghoon Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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