Results 191 to 200 of about 37,466 (251)
Effects of the Modified version of the Mental Health Supporter Training Program on mental-health-related public stigma among Japanese people: A pretest/posttest study. [PDF]
Iida M +8 more
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Digital Literacy Training for Low-Income Older Adults Through Undergraduate Community-Engaged Learning: Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Study. [PDF]
Miller LMS +3 more
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Pretest-posttest designs and measurement of change
Work, 2003The article examines issues involved in comparing groups and measuring change with pretest and posttest data. Different pretest-posttest designs are presented in a manner that can help rehabilitation professionals to better understand and determine effects resulting from selected
Phillip D Rumrill
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Retrospective Pretest-Posttest Analysis versus Traditional Pretest-Posttest Analysis
Psychological Reports, 1985Traditional pretest-posttest comparisons of self-report data are distorted by response-shift bias. Administration of a retrospective pretest in lieu of the traditional pretest eliminates a form of response-shift bias which distorts the comparability of pretest-posttest measurements.
Thomas Nicholson +2 more
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Estimating Difference-Score Reliability in Pretest–Posttest Settings
Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2021Clinical, medical, and health psychologists use difference scores obtained from pretest–posttest designs employing the same test to assess intraindividual change possibly caused by an intervention addressing, for example, anxiety, depression, eating disorder, or addiction.
Zhengguo Gu +2 more
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Comparative Analyses of Pretest-Posttest Research Designs
American Statistician, 1980Abstract Two common methods of analyzing data from a two-group pretest-posttest research design are (a) two-sample t test on the difference score between pretest and posttest and (b) repeated-measures/split-plot analysis of variance. The repeated-measures/split-plot analysis subsumes the t test analysis, although the former requires more assumptions to
Michael H Kutner
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International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2019
We revisit the merits of the retrospective pretest–posttest (RPP) design for repeated-measures research. The underutilized RPP method asks respondents to rate survey items twice during the same posttest measurement occasion from two specific frames of reference: “now” and “then.” Individuals first report their current attitudes or beliefs following a ...
Todd D. Little +6 more
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We revisit the merits of the retrospective pretest–posttest (RPP) design for repeated-measures research. The underutilized RPP method asks respondents to rate survey items twice during the same posttest measurement occasion from two specific frames of reference: “now” and “then.” Individuals first report their current attitudes or beliefs following a ...
Todd D. Little +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
An Artifact in Pretest-Posttest Designs
Evaluation Review, 1980A marked decrease in arrest rates-up to 70%-was noted in the evaluation of a juve nile corrections program. This so-called "suppression effect" has been widely publicized as proof of the effectiveness of correctional intervention. In this article we show that the sup pression effect can easily be explained as a statistical artifact, regression to the ...
Michael D. Maltz +3 more
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Pretesting effects in retrospective pretest-posttest designs.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 1989Two studies evaluated communication skills training by using a pretest-posttest design, including retrospective pretest ratings, to control for response shift bias. A response shift is a change in a subject's internal standard for determining his or her level of functioning on a given dimension. In Exp 1, Ss were 37 hospital employees.
Sprangers, M., Hoogstraten, J.
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