Results 101 to 110 of about 100,000 (276)

Multi‐Omics Reveal the Dysregulated Gut‐Joint Axis in Knee Synovitis: Data from Two Osteoarthritis Studies in China

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The “gut‐joint axis” in knee synovitis is uncovered. Integrated multi‐omics studies are conducted in two independent osteoarthritis cohorts. Synovitis is characterized an increased F/B ratio, as well as alterations of 3‐HIA, geranic acid, and TWEAK. Upregulated TWEAK receptor is found in high‐grade synovitis, and inversely correlated with lower TWEAK ...
Xiaoshuai Wang, Yi Liu, Ziying Sun, Jia Li, Zhihao Lu, Jiayuan Huang, Shixian Hu, Peihua Cao, Xiaolong Cao, Shangru Li, Jianzhao Ruan, Jinhui Liu, Jingyu Xie, Haitao Sun, Tianyu Chen, Shengfa Li, Zhaohua Zhu, Zhibo Wen, Rocky S. Tuan, David John Hunter, Zhong Alan Li, Dongquan Shi, Changhai Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and Gene Analysis of Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders Found in Neonatal Tandem Mass Spectrometry Screening

Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, 2023
Xiaoxia Wang, Haining Fang Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430070, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Haining Fang, Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei ...
Wang X, Fang H
doaj  

Ionic–Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic–bionic interfaces for bioelectronics leverage ions as multifunctional mediators that combine mechanical compliance, ionic and electronic functionalities, and therapeutic effects. These systems offer real‐time biosignal transduction, effective wound dressing, responsive drug delivery, and seamless interaction between soft tissues and electronic ...
Yun Goo Ro, Yoojin Chang, Jeeyoon Kim, Seungjae Lee, Sangyun Na, Cheolhong Park, Hyunhyub Ko   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newborn screening for citrin deficiency and carnitine uptake defect using second-tier molecular tests

BMC Medical Genetics, 2013
Background Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis is a powerful tool for newborn screening, and many rare inborn errors of metabolism are currently screened using MS/MS.
Wang Li-Yun, Chen Nien-I, Chen Pin-Wen, Chiang Shu-Chuan, Hwu Wuh-Liang, Lee Ni-Chung, Chien Yin-Hsiu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis responsive to thiamine [PDF]

, 1991
A congestive cardiomyopathy was diagnosed in a girl at the age of 4 weeks. In the weeks following she developed general muscle hypotonia and plasma lactate increased to 8.5 mmol/L.
Abeling, N.G.G.M. (Nicolaas), Bakker, H.D. (Henk), Gennip, A.H. (A.) van, Lam, J., Luyt-Houwen, I.E.M. (I. E M), Scholte, H.R. (Hans)   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Primary Carnitine Deficiency and Autism Spectrum Disorder is there a Relationship?

Advances in Neurology and Neuroscience, 2021
Carnitine plays essential role in energy metabolism .Systemic primary carnitine deficiency is a genetic disorder caused by decreased or absent organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2) carnitine transporter activity, resulting in low serum carnitine ...

semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fluorinated Carnitine Derivatives as Tools to Visualise Carnitine Transport and Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorinated carnitines, fluoromethyl carnitine (FMC) and [18F]fluoromethyl carnitine ([18F]FMC), are synthesised and established as powerful probes to interrogate carnitine biology. The multimodal detection facilitated by fluorine labelling, including 19F NMR, mass spectrometry, and positron emission tomography imaging, allowed for visualisation of ...
Richard S. Edwards, Ella‐May Hards, Sofia N. dos Santos, Hannah E. Greenwood, Madeleine E. George, Andrea Emanuelli, Muhammet Tanc, Thomas R. Eykyn, Timothy H. Witney   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

OCTN2 Activates a Non‐Canonical Carnitine Metabolic Pathway to Promote MASH‐HCC Progression and Immunotherapy Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In non‐MASH‐HCC, L‐carnitine promotes tumor progression primarily through its classical role in enhancing fatty acid oxidation (FAO). However, in MASH‐HCC, where FAO is markedly suppressed, L‐carnitine shifts from this canonical function to serve instead as an intracellular acetyl group buffer.
Chuqi Xia, Xiao Zhang, Jinze Li, Ning Xu, Sheng Hu, Qiyu Lu, Yuxuan Li, Taifu Xiao, Xu Li, Xue Wang, Kequan Xu, Daoming Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetyl-L-Carnitine in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Multi-Site, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial [PDF]

, 2007
Objective: To determine whether acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC), a metabolite necessary for energy metabolism and essential fatty acid anabolism, might help attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Trials in Down’s syndrome, migraine, and Alzheimer’s
Amato, Antonino, Arnold, L. Eugene, Bozzolo, Hernan, Cook, Amy, Crowl, Lindsay, Hollway, Jill, Kliewer, Vernon, Manos, Michael, McBurnett, Keith, Ramadan, Yaser, Testa, Giussepe, Thompson, Susan, Wigal, Timothy, Zhang, Dan   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Leucine‐Dependent SLC7A5–PGAM5 Interaction Promotes Advanced Atherosclerosis Through Hindering Mitochondrial Function of Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher plasma leucine is associated with increased risk of new‐onset myocardial infarction. Leucine deprivation alleviates advanced atherosclerosis in mice. Tumor‐induced leucine deprivation reprograms macrophage metabolism and increases CD5Lhi macrophages in mouse plaques. Mechanistically, leucine deficiency reduced SLC7A5‐PGAM5 binding in macrophages,
Shan Zhong, Xueyu Wang, Qingsong Li, Siqi Wang, Bin Sun, Wenjun Ni, Gengyu Zhou, Fan Wang, Xianwei Xie, Cheng Jin, Gang Xu, Peng Zhao, Xiang Peng, Feiyuan Han, Xiangwen Xi, Yidan Wang, Juan Xu, Yue Wang, Xia Gu, Shuo Li, Jian Zhang, Shuijie Li, Jinwei Tian   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source