Results 111 to 120 of about 217,641 (208)
New anticancer therapies with potential cardiovascular side effects are continuously being introduced into clinical practice, with new and often unexpected toxicities becoming apparent only after clinical introduction. These unknown toxicities should be identified and understood beforehand to better prepare patients and physicians, enabling the ...
Alessandra Ghigo+22 more
wiley +1 more source
Resting‐state functional connectivity changes with microburst vagus nerve stimulation therapy
Abstract Objective Microburst vagus nerve stimulation (μVNS) may reduce seizure frequency in drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) via targeted thalamic plasticity. We prospectively investigated the role of thalamic resting‐state functional connectivity (rsFC) in μVNS effects and hypothesized a relationship between thalamic rsFC and long‐term seizure frequency
Jane B. Allendorfer+20 more
wiley +1 more source
Engineered Exosome‐Based Senolytic Therapy Alleviates Stroke by Targeting p21+CD86+ Microglia
We identified a harmful immune cell type, p21+CD86+ microglia, driving post‐stroke inflammation and developed a targeted exosome‐based therapy (Que@micro‐Exo) to eliminate these cells. This innovative treatment reduced inflammation, alleviated brain damage, and improved recovery in stroke models, offering a promising strategy for stroke and other ...
Jialei Yang, Shipo Wu, Miao He
wiley +1 more source
Alpha‐lipoic acid (ALA) plays a significant role in alleviating isoflurane‐induced cognitive dysfunction in juvenile mice by activating PGC‐1α, which improves mitochondrial function and energy metabolism in astrocytes. As a potent antioxidant, ALA is commonly found in foods like spinach, broccoli, and yeast, and its supplementation may offer ...
Xingkai Zhao+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Oligodendrogenesis in Evolution, Development and Adulthood
Oligodendrocytes and myelin took shape in jawed vertebrates. During development, OPCs are originated from NSCs and then undergo differentiation into mature oligodendrocytes that supply myelin. OPCs persist in the adult CNS and continue to produce oligodendrocytes and myelin. Adaptive myelination, which fine‐tunes neural circuits in response to neuronal
Hao Hu+3 more
wiley +1 more source
What Does Iron Mean to an Oligodendrocyte?
ABSTRACT Iron is essential for life and plays a key role in multiple fundamental cellular functions. The brain has the highest rate of energy consumption, and within the brain, oligodendrocytes have the highest level of oxidative metabolism per volume. Oligodendrocytes also stain the strongest for iron.
Quinn W. Wade, James R. Connor
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non‐infectious inflammatory CNS disease, characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and focal demyelinated lesions. Traditionally considered an autoimmune disease, MS is driven by the immune system's attack on CNS myelin, resulting in cumulative disability.
Volker Siffrin
wiley +1 more source
Research progress on the mechanisms of pain empathy
This article is related to the graphical research progress of pain empathy, starting with the description of the pain matrix and mirror neurons. Based on the pain matrix and mirror neurons, pain empathy results from the combined action of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala and regulatory ...
Shuangshuang Liu+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Progress of non‐motor symptoms in early‐onset Parkinson's disease
This study reviews the research progress related to non‐motor symptoms (NMS) in patients with early onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD), including neuropsychiatric symptoms, autonomic dysfunction, sleep disorders, and sensory disorders and also summarizes the characteristics of NMS in the genetic form of Parkinson's disease (PD).
Fanshi Zhang+5 more
wiley +1 more source