Results 131 to 140 of about 9,430 (279)

Measuring distributional effects of fiscal reforms [PDF]

open access: yes
The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of how to analyse the distributional effects of fiscal reforms. Thereby, distributional e¤ects shall be differentiated by four subconcepts, i.e. 1.) the traditional concept of inequality, 2.) the rather
Ochmann, Richard, Peichl, Andreas
core  

Bioinspired Stabilization of Fluorescent Au@SiO2 Tracers for Multimodal Biological Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a bioinspired stabilization strategy for fluorescent gold‐silica nanoparticles. Inspired by natural biosilica maturation, high‐temperature calcination transforms the silica shells, preventing dissolution in cell culture media and intracellular environments.
Wang Sik Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The unit of analysis in microsimulation models for personal income taxes: fiscal unit or household? [PDF]

open access: yes
Administrative data on personal income taxes and household budget surveys differ in at least one important respect: the definition of the unit of observation. The sociological concept of a household does not coincide with the administrative definition of
André Decoster, Guy Van Camp
core  

Bioinspired Polypeptide Dendrimer‐Modified Thin‐Film Composite Membranes for Selective Lithium‐Magnesium Separation with DFT Insights

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We fabricated a biomimetic dendrimer‐modified thin‐film nanocomposite membrane with a coordination‐assisted ion‐selective interface. pH‐responsive polypeptide sites preferentially bind Mg2+ and promote Li+ permeation, as predicted by density functional theory calculations of metal‐ligand interactions.
Mehrasa Yassari   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable In‐Situ Interactions Between Resins and Photopolymerized Structures for Seamlessly Integrated Optical Manufacturing of Microlenses

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a dynamic interaction between liquid resins and photopolymerized structures enabled by an in situ light‐writing setup. By controlling a three‐phase interface through localized photopolymerization, which provides physical confinement for the remaining uncured resin regions, the approach establishes a programmable pathway that ...
Kibeom Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Measure Inequality? [PDF]

open access: yes
A large body of literature is devoted to the measurement of income inequality, yet little attention is given to the question, Why measure inequality?
Louis Kaplow
core  

Accelerated Discovery of High Performance Ni3S4/Ni3Mo HER Catalysts via Bayesian Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Integrated workflow accelerates the catalyst discovery of hydrogen evolution reaction via Bayesian optimization. An experiment‐trained surrogate model proposes synthesis conditions, guiding iterative refinement using electrochemical performance metrics.
Namuersaihan Namuersaihan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Fiscal Decentralization Flattens Progressive Taxes [PDF]

open access: yes
We study the tension between fiscal decentralization and progressive taxation. We present a multi-community model in which the local income tax rate is determined by an exogenous progressive tax schedule and a tax shifter that can differ across ...
Kurt Schmidheiny, Roland Hodler
core  

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