Results 21 to 30 of about 173,784 (299)

EU Courts’ review of decisions imposing fines in EU state aids cases

Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2013
The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive view on the application of the principle of proportionality in the Commission’s decisions imposing fines in the area of state aids as well as the EU courts exercise of the jurisdiction over these ...
Jana Mikušová
doaj   +1 more source

U.S. constitutional law, proportionality, and the global model [PDF]

, 2016
Following the global success of the principle of proportionality in human and constitutional rights adjudication, there is now an emerging debate among academics and judges in the United States as to whether proportionality ought to be introduced into U ...
Moller, Kai
core   +1 more source

Distributive justice for aggressors [PDF]

, 2020
The individualist nature of much contemporary just war theory means that we often discuss cases with single attackers. But even if war is best understood in this individualist way, in war combatants often have to make decisions about how to distribute ...
Tomlin, Patrick
core   +1 more source

Zasada proporcjonalności jako narzędzie wspomagania polityki gospodarczej Unii Europejskiej i Polski w sferze rynków finansowych

Problemy Zarządzania, 2015
The article describes the potential direction of how to improve regulation as a tool to support economic policy in the area of financial markets. This kind of efforts should lead to strengthening the competitive position of national economies of the ...
Stanisław Kasiewicz, Lech Kurkliński
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous financing of the universal service [PDF]

, 2004
We address the question of endogenous financing of the Universal Service Obligations and we compare it with the exogenous financing. A fund is created and fed through a tax firms pay.
Ilie, Laura, Losada, Ramiro
core   +6 more sources

Duch d’Hondta w Strasburgu. Zasada proporcjonalnej dystrybucji stanowisk w Parlamencie Europejskim [PDF]

, 2018
Proportionality is an intrinsic feature of parliamentary democracy. It is a principle stating that, depending on its size, each political party has a commensurate ability to influence legislature.
KIRPSZA, Adam KIRPSZA
core   +2 more sources

Plato on the Mechanics of Koinōnia Formation

Areté, 2022
This paper argues that, in order to understand the unified relations that are commonly predicated of koinōnia in the ethical, political, and cosmological spheres respectively, one must first appreciate certain prerequisite “principles” or “rules” that ...
Stephanos Stephanides
doaj   +1 more source

The principle of proportionality and tax limitations of EU fundamental freedoms [PDF]

, 2015
Integracja europejska obejmuje wiele obszarów społeczno-gospodarczych, a jednym z nich są systemy podatkowe państw członkowskich. Harmonizacji poddano podatki pośrednie, natomiast podatki bezpośrednie pozostają nadal domeną państw członkowskich ...
Lipniewicz, Rafał
core   +2 more sources

The principle of proportionality of constitutional responsibility of elected officials: theory, foreign experience and problems of Russian law enforcement

Правоприменение, 2021
The subject of the research is the principle of proportionality as an intersectoral principle of legal responsibility. It has a constitutional nature and guarantees fairness in resolving the cases of constitutional responsibility. This principle provides
V. V. Ignatenko, I. A. Minnikes, A. V. Nikitina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balancing climate change mitigation and environmental protection interests in the EU Directive on carbon capture and storage [PDF]

, 2012
The EU Climate and Energy Package highlights the potential contradictions between the climate change imperative of reducing GHGs emissions and the importance to maintain environmental integrity. While the package supports climate change mainstreaming, it
Montini, Massimiliano, Orlando, Emanuela
core   +1 more source