THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EU LAW, THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. GENERAL AND PRELIMINARY ASPECTS [PDF]
Fundamental principle of EU law is governed, at present, by Article 5 (4) of the EU Treaty, as well as Article 5 from the Protocol no 2 of the Lisbon Treaty, the Protocol on the application of the principle of subsidiarity and proportionality.
Oana ŞARAMET
doaj
Through the judgments Digital Rights Ireland and Tele2 Sverige, the CJEU emphasised the power of the CFR (in particular arts 7, 8, 52) through the fundamental right of data protection and general principles of law such as the principle of proportionality
Zlatan Meškić, Darko Samardžić
doaj +1 more source
On the investment implications of bankruptcy laws [PDF]
Axiomatic analysis of bankruptcy problems reveals three major principles: (i) proportionality (PRO), (ii) equal awards (EA), and (iii) equal losses (EL). However, most real life bankruptcy procedures implement only the proportionality principle.
Kıbrıs, Arzu +3 more
core
Degree theorems and Lipschitz simplicial volume for non-positively curved manifolds of finite volume [PDF]
We study a metric version of the simplicial volume on Riemannian manifolds, the Lipschitz simplicial volume, with applications to degree theorems in mind. We establish a proportionality principle and a product inequality from which we derive an extension
Block +13 more
core +1 more source
Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley +1 more source
Hotărârea Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului în cauza Flămînzeanu împotriva României [PDF]
The right to education is not an absolute right, it can be limited by the states by adopting a national law having a legitimate aim, as long as the measures adopted respect the principle of proportionality, are predictable and do not affect the essence ...
Bianca Pătulea
doaj
Proportionality of Internal Border Controls: From the Covid-19 Pandemic to the 2021 Proposal
Most Schengen Member States reintroduced internal border controls in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These controls, which in some instances lasted for several months, jeopardised the principle of an area without borders and had to comply with the ...
Léa Schumacker
doaj +1 more source
(Bounded) continuous cohomology and Gromov proportionality principle [PDF]
Let X be a topological space, and let C(X) be the complex of singular cochains on X with real coefficients. We denote by Cc(X) the subcomplex given by continuous cochains, i.e.
Frigerio, Roberto
core +2 more sources
A Bayesian Improvement of the Proportionality Principle
AbstractThe principle of proportionality is seen as the highest peak of structural, logical thinking that enables balancing between constitutional principles and their interferences. So far, Alexy's weight formula has been the most advanced approach in structured balancing of proportionalitystricto sensu, while this paper shows it as still too ...
openaire +1 more source
The McCance Brain Care Score and Mortality: Evidence From a Large‐Scale Population‐Based Cohort
ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to examine the relationship between the McCance Brain Care Score (BCS) and mortality in the general population. Methods We conducted a prospective, population‐based cohort study using data from the UK Biobank. Participants with complete data enabling calculation of BCS and full mortality information were included ...
Zhiqiang Xu, Xiaoxiao Wang, Nan Li
wiley +1 more source

