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Encoding Prior Knowledge with Eigenword Embeddings [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021
Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a method for reducing the dimension of data represented using two views. It has been previously used to derive word embeddings, where one view indicates a word, and the other view indicates its context. We describe a way to incorporate prior knowledge into CCA, give a theoretical justification for it, and test ...
Dominique Osborne   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Knowledge-Adaptation Priors

open access: yesCoRR, 2021
Humans and animals have a natural ability to quickly adapt to their surroundings, but machine-learning models, when subjected to changes, often require a complete retraining from scratch. We present Knowledge-adaptation priors (K-priors) to reduce the cost of retraining by enabling quick and accurate adaptation for a wide-variety of tasks and models ...
Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan, Siddharth Swaroop
openaire   +3 more sources

Relationship Between Prior Knowledge and Creative Thinking Ability in Chemistry [PDF]

open access: yesEducational Process: International Journal, 2017
This study aims to determine the relationship between prior knowledge and creative thinking ability of 11th Grade science students. This research is ex post facto.
Dewi Satria Ahmar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing topic-specific prior knowledge of students impacts their outcomes in mathematics

open access: yesFrontiers in Education, 2023
IntroductionThe aim of this study was to investigate how enhancing topic-specific prior mathematical knowledge of students before introducing new topics impacts their outcomes in mathematics achievements.MethodsA quasi-experimental design was applied to ...
Nawaf Awadh Khallaf Alreshidi
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation With Teacher-Free Knowledge Distillation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Knowledge Distillation (KD) aims to distill the knowledge of a cumbersome teacher model into a lightweight student model. Its success is generally attributed to the privileged information on similarities among categories provided by the teacher model ...
Xinlu Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Using Phyphox Applications to Improve Learning Outcomes Reviewed from Early Knowledge and Response

open access: yesJPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi), 2022
This study aims to determine whether or not using the phyphox application affects student learning outcomes in terms of prior knowledge and student responses.
Yomianus Bura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adapting prior knowledge activation: Mobilisation, perspective taking, and learners’ prior knowledge [PDF]

open access: yesComputers in Human Behavior, 2011
This study investigates the effects of two prior knowledge activation strategies, namely, mobilisation and perspective taking, on learning. It is hypothesised that the effectiveness of these strategies is influenced by learners' prior domain knowledge.
Sandra A. J. Wetzels   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Boosting With Prior for Accurate Classification

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) based meta learning algorithms generate an accurate classifier ensemble using a learning algorithm with only moderate accuracy guarantees.
Mubasher Baig   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does prior knowledge increase or decrease perceived visual complexity of texture images?

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Previous research has shown that the perceived visual complexity of an image is correlated with understandability of the image. It was considered that prior knowledge of the contents of an image makes images easier to understand, and thus reduces ...
Liang Li, Woong Choi
doaj   +1 more source

Prior Knowledge for Part Correspondence [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, 2011
AbstractClassical approaches to shape correspondence base their computation purely on the properties, in particular geometric similarity, of the shapes in question. Their performance still falls far short of that of humans in challenging cases where corresponding shape parts may differ significantly in geometry or even topology.
Oliver van Kaick   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

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