Results 101 to 110 of about 5,701,088 (332)

Deep Learning Class Discrimination Based on Prior Probability for Human Activity Recognition

IEEE Access, 2019
Convolutional neural network (CNN) depicts the transformation of the input image through a series of convolutions and other non-linear phases for recognition and classification purposes. This method has gained popularity for its significant contributions
Festus Osayamwen, Jules-Raymond Tapamo
doaj   +1 more source

The subcellular distribution of phosphorylated Y‐box‐binding protein‐1 at S102 in colorectal cancer patients, stratified by KRAS mutational status and clinicopathological features

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies nuclear YB‐1 S102 phosphorylation as a marker associated with KRAS and FBXW7 mutations in colorectal cancer. Mutated KRAS correlates specifically with nuclear, not cytoplasmic, S102 YB‐1. These findings provide the first ex vivo evidence of this link in CRC and suggest future studies should assess the prognostic and therapeutic ...
Konstanze Lettau, Stephan Forchhammer, Birgit Fehrenbacher, Lejla Mahmutovic, Marcus Scharpf, Gunnar Blumenstock, Martin Schaller, Irina Bonzheim, Shayan Khozooei, Mahmoud Toulany   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A software tool for applying Bayes' theorem in medical diagnostics

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Background In medical diagnostics, estimating post-test or posterior probabilities for disease, positive and negative predictive values, and their associated uncertainty is essential for patient care.
Theodora Chatzimichail, Aristides T. Hatjimihail   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

KCS1 and VIP1, the genes encoding yeast phosphoinositol pyrophosphate synthases, are required for Ca2+‐mediated response to dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Ca2+‐mediated response to DMSO was investigated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells expressing Ca2+‐dependent aequorin. Cell exposure to DMSO induced a cytosolic Ca2+ wave dependent on the integrity of the Cch1/Mid1 channel. Deletion of KCS1 or VIP1 genes encoding the phosphoinositol pyrophosphate (PP‐IP) synthases suppressed the DMSO‐induced Ca2 ...
Larisa Ioana Gogianu, Lavinia Liliana Ruta, Claudia Valentina Popa, Simona Ghenea, Ileana Cornelia Farcasanu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hilbert–Schmidt separability probabilities and noninformativity of priors [PDF]

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2006
The Horodecki family employed the Jaynes maximum-entropy principle, fitting the mean (b_{1}) of the Bell-CHSH observable (B). This model was extended by Rajagopal by incorporating the dispersion ( _{1}^2) of the observable, and by Canosa and Rossignoli, by generalizing the observable (B_ ).
openaire   +5 more sources

Knockout of the mitoribosome rescue factors Ict1 or Mtrfr is viable in zebrafish but not mice: compensatory mechanisms underlying each factor's loss

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Mitochondria contain two mitoribosome rescue factors, ICT1 and MTRFR (C12orf65). ICT1 also functions as a mitoribosomal protein in mice and humans, and its loss is lethal. Although Mtrfr knockout mice could not be generated, knockout zebrafish lines for ict1 and mtrfr were established.
Nobukazu Nameki, Chika Tomisawa, Soichiro Hoshino, Hidehiko Shimizu, Masashi Abe, Sho Arai, Kanako Kuwasako, Naoki Asakawa, Yusuke Inoue, Takuro Horii, Izuho Hatada, Masakatsu Watanabe   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimum-error discrimination between mixed quantum states

, 2007
We derive a general lower bound on the minimum-error probability for {\it ambiguous discrimination} between arbitrary $m$ mixed quantum states with given prior probabilities. When $m=2$, this bound is precisely the well-known Helstrom limit.
A. Chefles, A. Chefles, C. W. Helstrom, Daowen Qiu, H. P. Yuen, J. A. Bergou, M. A. Nielsen, R. A. Horn   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Profiling the effect of low frequency mechanical vibration on the metabolic and oxidative stress responses of A431 carcinoma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
20 Hz mechanical vibration induced A431 cancer cells' apoptosis without such effect on other healthy cell lines of L929 and C2C12. Lowered glucose consumption is observed specifically in A431. The expressions of ROS, HMGB1, and HSP1 levels initially increase and subsequently decrease in the cancer cell line, as opposed to L929 and C2C12, which ...
Wresti L. Anggayasti, Chikahiro Imashiro, Takashi Morikura, Shogo Miyata, Akira Funahashi, Kenjiro Takemura   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Applications of Bayes' Rule in Probability Theory to Electrocatalytic Reaction Engineering

International Journal of Electrochemistry, 2011
Bayesian methods stem from the principle of linking prior probability and conditional probability (likelihood) to posterior probability via Bayes' rule.
Thomas Z. Fahidy
doaj   +1 more source

Subjective Prior Probability-Distributions And Audit Risk

, 1985
Bayesian models of the auditor's decision process (e.g., Bailey and Jensen [1977], Kinney [1975], and Scott [1973; 1975]) incorporate subjective beliefs formalized as prior probability distributions (PPDs).
P. J. Beck, I. Solomon, Lawrence A. Tomassini   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source