Results 301 to 310 of about 5,701,088 (332)
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Electrophysiological evidence for the effect of prior probability on response preparation.
Psychophysiology, 2009We investigated whether prior probability (PP) information modulates preparatory processes at a central premotor level or at a peripheral motor level. We provided parametrically graded probability information during the foreperiod of a precuing paradigm.
C. Scheibe +3 more
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Bayesian prior probability distributions for internal dosimetry.
Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2001The problem of choosing a prior distribution for the Bayesian interpretation of measurements (specifically internal dosimetry measurements) is considered using a theoretical analysis and by examining historical tritium and plutonium urine bioassay data ...
G. Miller +4 more
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2001
Early calculations in probability prior to the Pascal-Fermat correspondence of 1654 were related either to combinatorial calculations for simple games of chance or to attempts at a solution to the problem of points.
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Early calculations in probability prior to the Pascal-Fermat correspondence of 1654 were related either to combinatorial calculations for simple games of chance or to attempts at a solution to the problem of points.
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1989
The fundamentally different problems of doing maximum entropy with continuous variables, noted already in a footnote in ITSM I, continued to plague the theory after the recognition of the proper continuous entropy expression in Brandeis. Introducing the ‘measure’ m(x) achieved the needed invariance of the results with respect to parameter changes, but ...
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The fundamentally different problems of doing maximum entropy with continuous variables, noted already in a footnote in ITSM I, continued to plague the theory after the recognition of the proper continuous entropy expression in Brandeis. Introducing the ‘measure’ m(x) achieved the needed invariance of the results with respect to parameter changes, but ...
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A Change Detector for Prior Probabilities of Classes
2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), 2020The majority of current concept drift detectors focus on the results of a base classifier. But if there is a change in the data distribution or in the prior probability of the classes, these methods are unable to identify these types of change. This paper proposes Prior Probability Change Detection Method (PCDM), a method suited to identify changes in ...
Roberto Souto Maior de Barros +2 more
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On the prior probability in the theory of sampling
Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 19331. If a class consists of n members of which r have the property φ, and we wish to estimate r by the process of sampling, the distribution of probability among values of r, given the composition of the sample, necessarily depends to some extent on our previous knowledge.
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Equi-Probability Prior to 1650
Early Science and Medicine, 2016The assumption that two probabilities can be equal is a conceptual prerequisite for the development of a numerical probability calculus. Such a calculus first emerged in the seventeenth century. Several accounts have been proposed to explain the delayed development of numerical probability, yet it has thus far not been noted that the concept of equi ...
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Fundamentality and the prior probability of theism
Religious Studies, 2018AbstractPaul Draper has recently developed an account of intrinsic probability according to which a theory's intrinsic probability is determined by its modesty and coherence. He employs this account in an argument that Source Physicalism (SP) and Source Idealism (SI) are equally intrinsically probable.
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, 1984
Recent papers in this Journal have debated the effect of prior probability disclosures on the ability of bank loan officers to predict business failure.
K. Houghton, Ratna Sengupta
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Recent papers in this Journal have debated the effect of prior probability disclosures on the ability of bank loan officers to predict business failure.
K. Houghton, Ratna Sengupta
semanticscholar +1 more source
Processing of prior probability
2010Um eine Entscheidung zu treffen, muss Information interpretiert und in eine Handlung übersetzt werden. Dafür wird die a priori Wahrscheinlichkeit bezüglich der Entscheidungsalternativen in den Prozess der Entscheidungsfindung integriert und löst Mechanismen der Handlungsvorbereitung aus.
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