Institutional Challenges for Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Central and Eastern European Member States of the EU [PDF]
The paper will focus on requirements and thresholds set for the judiciary by the Damages Directive. Answered will also be questions on the specialization of courts and its application in Central and Eastern European (CEE) Member States of the EU, as well
Ondrej Blažo
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Legal Obstacles to Private Enforcement of Competition Law
Private enforcement of competition law serves many important goals, including deterrence of future anti-competitive harms and correction of past harms. This article sheds light on several potential legal obstacles to such enforcement which could prevent
Michal S. Gal, Rivi Dahan
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Merchant hubs and spatial disparities in the private enforcement of international trade regimes
Private enforcement through courts has been put forward as a possible substitute to public enforcement of federal and international trade regimes. In this article, we seek to advance the empirical literature on private enforcement in the EU context by ...
Nicolas Lampach +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
This paper attempts to address the question of how multilingualism in the EU might affect the consistency of private enforcement of competition law.
Piszcz Anna
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After severe discussions and almost eighty years of court-based enforcement the legislator decided it was time for a change. New Serbian Enforcement and Security Act has established enforcement agents as new legal profession.
Bodiroga Nikola
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Taking Workers’ Rights Seriously: Private Prosecutions of Employment Standards Violations
This paper examines private prosecutions as a tool to challenge the state’s inadequate enforcement of employment standards. In Ontario, poor enforcement of employment standards means that there are no costs for non-compliance, that orders to pay wages ...
Kent Elson
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Quantification of Harm and the Damages Directive:Implementation in CEE Countries [PDF]
Quantification of harm is regarded as one of the most significant obstacles for the full compensation of harm and development of private enforcement within the European Union, including CEE Member States.
Valentinas Mikelėnas +1 more
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The Principle of Liability in Private Antitrust Enforcement in Selected European States in Light of the Implementation of the Damages Directive into the Polish Legal System [PDF]
In the vast majority of European countries, private antitrust enforcement falls under general rules of civil law. One of the issues to be discussed in relation to this type of litigation is the principle of liability, which exists in the given legal ...
Dominik Wolski
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Grounds for Private Enforcement of Albanian Competition Law [PDF]
Infringements of competition law can cause serious harm to both consumers and undertakings. Aside from the development of public enforcement of competition law, much focus has been placed in recent years in the European Union on private competition law ...
Ermal Nazifi
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Georgia’s First Steps in Competition Law Enforcement: The Role and Perspectives of the Private Enforcement Mechanism [PDF]
The goal of this article is to assess the role and perspectives of the private enforcement of competition law mechanism in Georgia. The discussion starts with a brief review of a number of major events that have occurred in Georgia in the last two ...
Zurab Gvelesiani
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