Collecting Evidence Through Access to Competition Authorities’ Files – Interplay or Potential Conflicts Between Private and Public Enforcement Proceedings? [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 Information asymmetry between claimants seeking damages for competition law violations and the alleged infringing undertaking(s) is a key problem in the development of private antitrust enforcement because it often prevents successful actions for damages.
Anna Gulińska
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Horizontal and vertical agreements: Differences between the European Union and the United States [PDF]
Anali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu, 2020 This article compares the European Union and the United States with respect to competition law and enforcement practices as it pertains to agreements among competitors in a market (horizontal) and agreements among firms in a supply chain (vertical ...
Harrington Joseph E. Jr.
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Individuals and the Enforcement of Competition Law – Recent Development of the Private Enforcement Doctrine in Polish and European Antitrust Law [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 The following article focuses on the issue of private enforcement of competition law as one of the key elements of the current European and national debate on the efficiency of competition law. By analyzing this concept, the article aims to determine the
Maciej Gac
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Institutional Challenges for Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Central and Eastern European Member States of the EU [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2017 The paper will focus on requirements and thresholds set for the judiciary by the Damages Directive. Answered will also be questions on the specialization of courts and its application in Central and Eastern European (CEE) Member States of the EU, as well
Ondrej Blažo
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Effect of National Decisions on Actions for Competition Damages in the CEE Countries [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2017 One of the main objectives of the so-called Damages Directive (2014/104/EU) was to make antitrust enforcement more effective. Although in most EU countries private antitrust enforcement has been possible subject to general rules of ...
Evelin Pärn-Lee
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The Damages Directive and Consensual Approach to Antitrust Enforcement [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 The article focuses on the novelties introduced by the Damages Directive in the field of consensual settlements of disputes concerning private enforcement.
Raimundas Moisejevas
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The Principle of Liability in Private Antitrust Enforcement in Selected European States in Light of the Implementation of the Damages Directive into the Polish Legal System [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2016 In the vast majority of European countries, private antitrust enforcement falls under general rules of civil law. One of the issues to be discussed in relation to this type of litigation is the principle of liability, which exists in the given legal ...
Dominik Wolski
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The Type of Liability in Private Enforcement in Selected CEE Countries Relating to the Implementation of the Damages Directive [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2017 The article is devoted to the type of liability in selected CEE countries, namely those covered by the national reports drafted for the 2nd International Conference on Harmonization of Private Antitrust Enforcement: Central and Eastern European ...
Dominik Wolski
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Public Policy as a Ground for Refusal to Enforce EU Antitrust Damages Awards
Oslo Law Review, 2018 The Brussels I Regulation is crucial for the effectiveness of EU competition law in the field of private enforcement because it provides a legal framework for the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, which includes ...
Alla Pozdnakova
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Graphical abstract illustrating the transition from global biodiversity ambition to on‐the‐ground implementation of the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework after COP16, highlighting the roles of governments, non‐state actors, scientific knowledge systems, and resource mobilization in achieving transformative biodiversity outcomes.
Susan Enechojo Ogbe +3 more
wiley +1 more source