Results 41 to 50 of about 5,977 (291)
Antitrust Damage Claims: A View From Efta Court
Market and Competition Law Review, 2019 Articles 101 and 102 TFEU have become a pattern for competition rules provided in Articles 53 and 54 of the EEA Agreement, which entered into force on 1 January 1994. Both EU competition law and EEA competition law can be enforced before national courts.
Agata Jurkowska-Gomułka
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Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The origin of a product, if associated with good quality, can contribute to building a positive collective reputation, leading to a potential price premium. However, it is conceivable that a producer markets a product by evoking symbols, images, words, and values typical of places other than where it was designed or produced, creating a ...
Annalisa Caloffi +2 more
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Selbstregulierung des Wettbewerbs. Konkurrenz und Kooperation von Sparkassen, Banken und Kreditgenossenschaften im frühen 20. Jahrhundert [PDF]
Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History, 2020 Since the end of the 19th century, competition between savings banks, credit cooperatives and private banks has intensified. Initially, there was no state regulation of this competition, as there was no corresponding legal framework: only the savings ...
Peter Collin
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Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study examines food price inflation rate convergence among EU27 Member States from 2005 to 2024, focusing on structural breaks, external shocks, and regional disparities. Using panel unit root tests and club convergence analysis, the findings reveal no overall convergence but identify multiple convergence clubs.
Tibor Bareith, Imre Fertő
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Harmonising Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Central and Eastern Europe: The Effectiveness of Legal Transplants Through Consumer Collective Actions [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 The aim of this paper is to critically analyze the manner of harmonizing private enforcement in the EU. The paper examines the legal rules and, more importantly, the actual enforcement practice of collective consumer actions in EU Member States situated ...
Katalin J. Cseres
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Indirect Purchasers, Passing-On and the New Directive on Competition Law Damages
, 2014 This article aims to report and to analyse the approach chosen in the upcoming directive on damages for a breach of competition law, and accompanying instruments, to the position of indirect purchasers.
Strand, Magnus,
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AI &Innovation, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Open‐source artificial intelligence is widely promoted as a democratising pathway to digital sovereignty for African states, offering access to frontier architectures without prohibitive capital investment. This paper investigates whether open‐source AI represents a credible route to autonomy or generates a new form of structural dependency ...
Ololade A. Shonubi
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American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract While multiple factors explain low adoption rates of improved varieties by small‐scale farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa, a key supply‐side constraint is the limited availability of seed embodying new traits in the volume, quality, price, and timeliness required by farmers. This constraint is partly attributable to classical failures in the market
Dawit Mekonnen +5 more
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Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper presents a critical examination of Australia's 2021 household, individual and interviewer census forms. Using a form‐led analysis, this research scrutinises the underlying cisheteronormative logic that implicitly shapes the Census process, from data collection to distribution of findings.
Xavier Mills, Sal Clark
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Zbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2011 After severe discussions and almost eighty years of court-based enforcement the legislator decided it was time for a change. New Serbian Enforcement and Security Act has established enforcement agents as new legal profession.
Bodiroga Nikola
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