Results 161 to 170 of about 8,196 (309)

WP 99 - Pension fund governance. The intergenerational conflict over risk and contributions [PDF]

open access: yes
Many pension funds have a mismatch between assets and liabilities, taking more risks than securing liabilities implies. This puts .xed claims of retirees at risk.
David Hollanders, Bersem, M.
core   +1 more source

The public agglomeration effect: Urban–rural divisions in government efficiency and political preferences

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Why and when do cities vote for the left? The emergence of the urban–rural divide in the United States in the 1930s is inconsistent with canonical theories of cleavages. This paper introduces an explanation: agglomeration effects. The provision of government services is more efficient in urban environments because of nonrivalries, economies of
Theo Serlin
wiley   +1 more source

Civil-service pension schemes around the world

open access: yes
There are separate pension schemes for civil servants (and often for other public-sector workers) in about half of the world’s countries, including some of the largest developing economies, such as Brazil, China and India.
Whitehouse, Edward, Palacios, Robert
core  

The Changing Face of Private Retirement Saving in the United States [PDF]

open access: yes
Private Rentenversicherung, Alternde Bevölkerung, Vereinigte Staaten, Private pension, Aging population, United ...
David A. Wise   +2 more
core  

Direct and indirect costs associated with declining distance visual acuity: A nationwide longitudinal cost‐of‐illness study with 11‐year follow‐up

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To examine the direct and indirect costs associated with declining distance visual acuity (VA). Methods A longitudinal approach was applied to a large, nationally representative sample with extensive data, including VA measured at two time points.
Joonas Taipale   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

No fault vaccine injury compensation after COVID-19: A systematic literature review and proposed typology. [PDF]

open access: yesHum Vaccin Immunother
Halabi S   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The 1997 pension reform in Mexico [PDF]

open access: yes
In 1995-96, Mexico shifted to a multipillar approach to old-age security. The objective of the publicly managed first pillar is redistribution; a fully-funded second pillar provides for mandatory individual savings accounts and competitive but exclusive ...
Grandolini   +2 more
core  

From Rating System to Thought Leadership: The Evolution of the Canada Green Building Council

open access: yesBusiness Ethics, the Environment &Responsibility, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Green Building Social Movement Organizations encourage the adoption of green buildings, primarily by promoting sustainability rating tools. While numerous papers have explored the market impact of these sustainability rating tools, very few have examined either the lengthy and protracted process of their selection and enrollment by ...
J. J. McArthur   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Private Pensions Increase National Saving? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper discusses how private pension programs differ from public social security in their likely impact on aggregate saving. Although private pensions are likely to reduce direct saving by employees, this should be offset by the combination of ...
Martin Feldstein
core  

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