Results 101 to 110 of about 151,311 (270)

Taming the Immiscibility of Gold, Iron, and Boron to Craft Chemodegradable Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging and Radiotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Over half of cancer patients undergo radiotherapy. Laser ablation enabled the synthesis of immiscible Au‐Fe‐B nanoparticles designed as degradable bimodal radiosensitizers for X‐ray radiotherapy (XRT), boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), and bimodal imaging for X‐ray computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These nanosensitizers
Michael Bissoli   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

P244: Developing Bayesian graphical models to provide continuous, probabilistic variant interpretation

open access: yesGenetics in Medicine Open, 2023
Toby Manders   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Protein‐Based Ionic Conductors for Sustainable Energy Storage Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Rational incorporation of charged residues into an engineered, self‐assembling protein scaffold yields solid‐state protein films with outstanding ionic conductivity. Salt‐doping further enhances conductivity, an effect amplified in the engineered variants. These properties enable the material integration into an efficient supercapacitor.
Juan David Cortés‐Ossa   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Introduction to Probabilistic Graphical Models

open access: yes, 2002
In this chapter we will introduce two probabilistic graphical models -Bayesian networks and Gaussian networks- that will be used to carryout factorization of the probability distribution of the selected individuals in the Estimation of Distribution Algorithms based approaches.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bioorthogonal Photoactivation of 2‐Nitrobenzyl Caged Doxorubicin Anticancer Prodrugs on Gold Nanostars

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bioorthogonal chemistry was applied to intracellularly photoactivate Doxorubicin (Dox) using gold nanostars (AuNSt) and near‐infrared (NIR) light. Two prodrugs were used: one photoactivatable, masked with 2‐nitrobenzyl carbamate (proDox1) and another photolabile, masked with 2‐nitrobenzyl diol (proDox2), which was attached to the AuNSt surface.
Juan José Esteve‐Moreno   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mateda-2.0: A MATLAB Package for the Implementation and Analysis of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2010
This paper describes Mateda-2.0, a MATLAB package for estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs). This package can be used to solve single and multi-objective discrete and continuous optimization problems using EDAs based on undirected and directed ...
Roberto Santana   +7 more
doaj  

How do probabilistic graphical models and graph neural networks look at network data?

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Complexity
Graphs are a powerful data structure for representing relational data and are widely used to describe complex real-world systems. Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) and graph neural networks (GNNs) can both leverage graph-structured data, but their ...
Michela Lapenna, Caterina De Bacco
doaj   +1 more source

EPSOM-Hyb: A General Purpose Estimator of Log-Marginal Likelihoods with Applications in Probabilistic Graphical Models

open access: yesAlgorithms
We consider the estimation of the marginal likelihood in Bayesian statistics, with primary emphasis on Gaussian graphical models, where the intractability of the marginal likelihood in high dimensions is a frequently researched problem.
Eric Chuu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

POM‐Based Water Splitting Catalyst Under Acid Conditions Driven by Its Assembly on Carbon Nanotubes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A newly‐engineered POM‐based electrocatalyst incorporating non‐innocent counter cations exhibits fast kinetics for either the OER or HER under strongly acidic conditions (1 m H2SO4), depending on whether it is assembled on carbon nanotubes (1@CNT) or physically mixed with them (1/CNT). In water‐splitting tests using a two‐electrode setup, these systems
Eugenia P. Quirós‐Díez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Induced Entropy for Secure Vision

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work realized a ternary true random number generator by exploiting stochastic traps emerging within multiple junction interfaces, and quantitatively validated the generation of high‐quality random numbers. Furthermore, it successfully demonstrated diverse applications, including AI‐resilient image security, thereby providing a valuable guide for ...
Juhyung Seo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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