Results 101 to 110 of about 15,829,318 (284)

Retinomorphic Visual Processing Enabled by Contact‐Engineered IGZO Optoelectronic Synaptic Memtransistors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, we present an optoelectronic synaptic memtransistor (OSMT) integrating photoresponsive IGZO with contact‐engineered HfO2, enabling electrically and optically tunable synaptic weights. The device demonstrates broad range of tunable conductance states and array‐level image processing, highlighting its potential for intelligent machine vision ...
Donghyun Kang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Portable Soft Robotic Glove with Fully Functional Thumb Assistance for Complex Dexterous Fine Motor Skills

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A portable, sensorized, and controlled dexterous thumb‐enhanced glove helps stroke survivors swipe phones, twist caps, and perform other tasks. It is based on a powerful continuously, segmented origami dual chamber actuator to achieve active thumb CMC and MCP joint assistance and passively extend the IP joint.
Disheng Xie   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A probabilistic model of Ancient Egyptian writing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This article investigates a probabilistic model to describe how signs form words in Ancient Egyptian writing. This applies to both hieroglyphic and hieratic texts. The model uses an intermediate layer of sign functions.
Rahman, Fahrurrozi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Probabilistic Forecasting of Energy Consumption using Bayesian Dynamic Linear Models

open access: yesAceh International Journal of Science and Technology
This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the development of mathematical models for forecasting energy consumption using a probabilistic approach, particularly focusing on the Bayesian Dynamic Linear Model (BDLM).
Hartika Aulia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Generative Neuro‐Symbolic AI for Protein Sequence Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce EffieDes, a neuro‐symbolic framework coupling deep learning‐based fitness landscape parameterization with exact automated reasoning. Unlike greedy sampling, EffieDes identifies sequences that globally optimize fitness while satisfying intricate design constraints.
Marianne Defresne   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Foundation for Adaptive Superframe Configuration in Hybrid MAC Protocols for Wireless Robotic Networks

open access: yesFuture Internet
The paper proposes a mathematical approach to adaptive superframe reconfiguration in hybrid MAC protocols for wireless mobile robotic networks. The considered network uses a hybrid access mechanism that combines contention-based and contention-free ...
Kvitoslava Obelovska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipidomic Profile Reconstruction of Therapeutic Membrane Targets Using Physics‐Based Optimization with Limited Activity Data

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a minimal set of experimentally labeled antimicrobial and non‐antimicrobial peptides, we reconstruct the effective lipid composition of a pathogenic membrane ‐demonstrated at the example of bacterial membranes‐ through a physics‐based evolutionary molecular dynamics (Evo‐MD) approach. Optimization based on peptide insertion reveals broad‐spectrum
Maximilian Krebs, Herre Jelger Risselada
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling of Soot Formation and Fragmentation of Carbon Particles During Their Pyrolysis Under Conditions of Removal from the Front of a Forest Fire

open access: yesC
The object of the study is a single heated carbonaceous particle of relatively small size, 0.003 to 0.01 m. Main hypothesis: The formation of soot particles and black carbon particles is caused by the thermochemical destruction of dry organic matter of ...
Nikolay Viktorovich Baranovskiy   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

CoSP: Reconfigurable Metamaterial Inverse Design via Contrastive Pretrained Large Language Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, CoSP (contrastive multi‐state pretrain), an intelligent inverse design method for reconfigurable metamaterials based on a contrastive pretrained large language model, is proposed. Numerical experiments demonstrate that CoSP can design reconfigurable metamaterial structures for multi‐state, multi‐band optical responses, showing great ...
Shujie Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anomalous Enhancement in MXene‐Based Electrochemical Actuators: Pseudo‐Capacitance‐Induced Multi‐Charge Accumulation in Confined Space

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We elucidate the electrochemical actuation mechanism of 2D material‐based electrodes within a MXene‐centered framework, linking atomic‐scale surface chemistry to macroscopic performance (see schematic). Mechanistically, the reduction of Ti─O─Ti sites in H2SO4 triggers the accumulation of hydrated ions at confined active sites, resulting in anomalous ...
Jiang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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