Results 11 to 20 of about 1,547,256 (271)

Probability and statistics [PDF]

open access: bronzeTransactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1934
J. L. Doob
openalex   +2 more sources

Personal probabilities of probabilities [PDF]

open access: yesTheory and Decision, 1975
By definition, the subjective probability distribution of a random event is revealed by the (‘rational’) subject's choice between bets — a view expressed by F. Ramsey, B. De Finetti, L. J. Savage and traceable to E. Borel and, it can be argued, to T. Bayes.
Karl Borch   +14 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Generalized probability–probability plots [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 2004
We introduce generalized Probability-Probability (P-P) plots in order to study the one-sample goodness-of-fit problem and the two-sample problem, for real valued data.These plots, that are constructed by indexing with the class of closed intervals, globally preserve the properties of classical P-P plots and are distribution-free under the null ...
Mushkudiani, N.A., Einmahl, J.H.J.
openaire   +7 more sources

Quantum Probabilities as Behavioral Probabilities [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
We demonstrate that behavioral probabilities of human decision makers share many common features with quantum probabilities. This does not imply that humans are some quantum objects, but just shows that the mathematics of quantum theory is applicable to the description of human decision making. The applicability of quantum rules for describing decision
Vyacheslav Yukalov, Didier Sornette
openaire   +5 more sources

Quantum probabilities as Bayesian probabilities [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2002
In the Bayesian approach to probability theory, probability quantifies a degree of belief for a single trial, without any a priori connection to limiting frequencies. In this paper we show that, despite being prescribed by a fundamental law, probabilities for individual quantum systems can be understood within the Bayesian approach.
Ruediger Schack   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lexicographic probability, conditional probability, and nonstandard probability [PDF]

open access: yesGames and Economic Behavior, 2010
The relationship between Popper spaces (conditional probability spaces that satisfy some regularity conditions), lexicographic probability systems (LPS's), and nonstandard probability spaces (NPS's) is considered. If countable additivity is assumed, Popper spaces and a subclass of LPS's are equivalent; without the assumption of countable additivity ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Probability and Interpolation [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1981
An m × n m \times n matrix E E with n n ones and ( m − 1 ) n (m - 1)n zeros, which satisfies the Pólya condition, may be regular and singular for Birkhoff interpolation. We prove that for random distributed ones,
R. A. Lorentz, George G. Lorentz
openaire   +1 more source

The probability of causation1 [PDF]

open access: yesLaw, Probability and Risk, 2017
Abstract Many legal cases require decisions about causality, responsibility or blame, and these may be based on statistical data. However, causal inferences from such data are beset by subtle conceptual and practical difficulties, and in general it is, at best, possible to identify the ‘probability of causation’ as lying between certain ...
Dawid, A. Philip   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Memory and Probability

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
Abstract In many economic decisions, people estimate probabilities, such as the likelihood that a risk materializes or that a job applicant will be a productive employee, by retrieving experiences from memory. We model this process based on two established regularities of selective recall: similarity and interference.
Bordalo, Pedro   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Probability thermodynamics and probability quantum field

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Physics, 2023
We introduce probability thermodynamics and probability quantum fields. By probability we mean that there is an unknown operator, physical or nonphysical, whose eigenvalues obey a certain statistical distribution. Eigenvalue spectra define spectral functions.
Ping Zhang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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