Results 51 to 60 of about 1,653,906 (317)

Probability Logic

open access: yes, 2021
16 pages, handbook chapter ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Algorithmic probability

open access: yesScholarpedia, 2007
Algorithmic "Solomonoff" Probability (AP) assigns to objects an a priori probability that is in some sense universal. This prior distribution has theoretical applications in a number of areas, including inductive inference theory and the time complexity analysis of algorithms.
Hutter, M., Legg, S., Vitanyi, P.M.B.
openaire   +3 more sources

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum tunneling as a classical anomaly

open access: yes, 2011
Classical mechanics is a singular theory in that real-energy classical particles can never enter classically forbidden regions. However, if one regulates classical mechanics by allowing the energy E of a particle to be complex, the particle exhibits ...
Anderson A G Bender C M Morone U I   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Analytic neutrino oscillation probabilities

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2023
In the work, we derive exact analytic expressions for $(3+N)$-flavor neutrino oscillation probabilities in an arbitrary matter potential in term of matrix elements and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian.
Chee Sheng Fong
doaj   +1 more source

Cis‐regulatory and long noncoding RNA alterations in breast cancer – current insights, biomarker utility, and the critical need for functional validation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The noncoding region of the genome plays a key role in regulating gene expression, and mutations within these regions are capable of altering it. Researchers have identified multiple functional noncoding mutations associated with increased cancer risk in the genome of breast cancer patients.
Arnau Cuy Saqués   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Replication Regulates Volume Weighting in Quantum Cosmology

open access: yes, 2009
Probabilities for observations in cosmology are conditioned both on the universe's quantum state and on local data specifying the observational situation.
Hartle, James, Hertog, Thomas
core   +3 more sources

Une nouvelle méthode pour estimer l’âge au décès des adultes à partir de la surface sacro-pelvienne iliaque

open access: yesBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 2005
Many studies have shown that the method proposed by Lovejoy et al. (1985) to assess adult age at death from the sacro-pelvic surface of the ilium is not reliable.
Aurore Schmitt
doaj   +1 more source

Generative Quantum Learning of Joint Probability Distribution Functions [PDF]

open access: green, 2021
Elton Yechao Zhu   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

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