Results 11 to 20 of about 2,996,210 (293)
Generalized probability–probability plots [PDF]
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 2005 We introduce generalized Probability-Probability (P-P) plots in order to study the one-sample goodness-of-fit problem and the two-sample problem, for real valued data. These plots, that are constructed by indexing with the class of closed intervals, globally preserve the properties of classical P-P plots and are distribution-free under the null ...
Mushkudiani, N.A., Einmahl, J.H.J.
openaire +7 more sources
Quantum Probabilities as Behavioral Probabilities [PDF]
Entropy, 2017 We demonstrate that behavioral probabilities of human decision makers share many common features with quantum probabilities. This does not imply that humans are some quantum objects, but just shows that the mathematics of quantum theory is applicable to the description of human decision making. The applicability of quantum rules for describing decision
Vyacheslav I. Yukalov, Didier Sornette
openaire +4 more sources
Identification of probabilities [PDF]
Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 2017 Within psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence, there has been increasing interest in the proposal that the brain builds probabilistic models of sensory and linguistic input: that is, to infer a probabilistic model from a sample.
P.M.B. Vitányi (Paul), N. Chater (Nick)
openaire +8 more sources
The American Mathematical Monthly, 2009 We use a probabilistic interpretation of solid angles to generalize the well-known fact that the inner angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees. For the 3-dimensional case, we show that the sum of the solid inner vertex angles of a tetrahedron T, divided by 2*pi, gives the probability that an orthogonal projection of T onto a random 2-plane is a ...
David V. Feldman, Daniel A. Klain
openaire +3 more sources
Probability, propensity and probability of propensities (and of probabilities) [PDF]
AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017 Invited contribution to the proceedings MaxEnt 2016 based on the talk given at the workshop (Ghent, Belgium, 10-15 July 2016), supplemented by work done within the program Probability and Statistics in Forensic Science at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences ...
openaire +2 more sources
Combining Non-Probability and Probability Survey Samples Through Mass Imputation [PDF]
, 2021 Analysis of non-probability survey samples requires auxiliary information at the population level. Such information may also be obtained from an existing probability survey sample from the same finite population. Mass imputation has been used in practice
Wu, Changbao +3 more
core
Lexicographic probability, conditional probability, and nonstandard probability [PDF]
Games and Economic Behavior, 2010 The relationship between Popper spaces (conditional probability spaces that satisfy some regularity conditions), lexicographic probability systems (LPS's), and nonstandard probability spaces (NPS's) is considered. If countable additivity is assumed, Popper spaces and a subclass of LPS's are equivalent; without the assumption of countable additivity ...
openaire +5 more sources
Scientific Reports, 2021 Progressive optic neuropathies such as glaucoma are major causes of blindness globally. Multiple sources of subjectivity and analytical challenges are often encountered by clinicians in the process of early diagnosis and clinical management of these ...
Md. Hasnat Ali +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Branching Random Walks with One Particle Generation Center and Possible Absorption at Every Point
Mathematics, 2023 We consider a new model of a branching random walk on a multidimensional lattice with continuous time and one source of particle reproduction and death, as well as an infinite number of sources in which, in addition to the walk, only the absorption of ...
Elena Filichkina, Elena Yarovaya
doaj +1 more source
The quantum probability ranking principle for information retrieval [PDF]
, 2009 While the Probability Ranking Principle for Information Retrieval provides the basis for formal models, it makes a very strong assumption regarding the dependence between documents.
Van Rijsbergen, C. +8 more
core +2 more sources