Results 171 to 180 of about 91,019 (215)

Probability Logic and Probabilistic Induction

Epidemiology, 1998
This article reviews some philosophical aspects of probability and describes how probability logic can give precise meanings to the concepts of inductive support, corroboration, refutation, and related notions, as well as provide a foundation for logically sound statistical inference.
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Logic: inductive force Inductive force • ‘All’, ‘most’ and ‘some’ • Soft generalisations • Inductive soundness • Probability in the premises • Arguments with multiple probabilistic premises • Inductive force in extended arguments • Conditional probability in the conclusion • Evidence • Inductive inferences • A programme for assessment

, 2005

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Logical Probability, Mathematical Statistics, and the Problem of Induction

Synthese, 1969
In this paper I want to discuss some basic problems of inductive logic, i.e. of the attempt to solve the problem of induction by means of a calculus of logical probability. I shall try to throw some light upon these problems by contrasting inductive logic, based on logical probability, and working with undefined samples of observations, with ...
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The Infinite Ballot Box of Nature: De Morgan, Boole, and Jevons on Probability and the Logic of Induction

PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1976
Nature is to us like an infinite ballot box, the contents of which are being continually drawn, ball after ball, and exhibited to us. Science is but the careful observation of the succession in which balls of various character present themselves ([12], p. 150).The project of formulating an account of scientific inference in terms of concepts drawn from
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Ramsey’s 1923 “Induction: Keynes and Wittgenstein”, Paralyzed the Study of Keynes’s Theory of Logical Probability for Over 100 Years

Journal of Economics & Management Research
Ramsey’s severe confusions, based on his ruminations and musings about the logical foundations for Keynes’s relational, propositional logic, led him to come to the bizarre conclusion that Keynes ‘s premises and conclusions, contained in Keynes’s Boolean, relational, propositional logic were somehow tied together with Plato’s metaphysical relations ...
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Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability. Volume 1.

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 1973
D. V. Lindley, Rudolf Carnap, Richard C. Jeffrey   +2 more
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Logic-in-memory based on an atomically thin semiconductor

Nature, 2020
Guilherme Migliato Marega, Ahmet Avsar, Zhenyu Wang   +2 more
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Gallium nitride-based complementary logic integrated circuits

Nature Electronics, 2021
Zheyang Zheng, Li Zhang, Han Xu
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Current-driven magnetic domain-wall logic

Nature, 2020
Zhaochu Luo, Aleš Hrabec, Trong Phuong Dao   +2 more
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Logic gates based on neuristors made from two-dimensional materials

Nature Electronics, 2021
Chunsen liu, Jianlu Wang, Weida Hu
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