Results 81 to 90 of about 4,942,087 (308)

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How do Pasifika students reason about probability? Some findings from Fiji. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This paper reports on data from a large study which explored form five (14 to 16 years old) students' ideas in statistics. The study focused on descriptive statistics, graphical representations and probability.
Sharma, Sashi
core   +1 more source

Probability distributions of Linear Statistics in Chaotic Cavities and associated phase transitions

open access: yes, 2010
We establish large deviation formulas for linear statistics on the $N$ transmission eigenvalues $\{T_i\}$ of a chaotic cavity, in the framework of Random Matrix Theory.
A. D. Stone   +12 more
core   +1 more source

KCS1 and VIP1, the genes encoding yeast phosphoinositol pyrophosphate synthases, are required for Ca2+‐mediated response to dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Ca2+‐mediated response to DMSO was investigated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells expressing Ca2+‐dependent aequorin. Cell exposure to DMSO induced a cytosolic Ca2+ wave dependent on the integrity of the Cch1/Mid1 channel. Deletion of KCS1 or VIP1 genes encoding the phosphoinositol pyrophosphate (PP‐IP) synthases suppressed the DMSO‐induced Ca2 ...
Larisa Ioana Gogianu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecast Encompassing Tests and Probability Forecasts [PDF]

open access: yes
We consider tests of forecast encompassing for probability forecasts, for both quadratic and logarithmic scoring rules. We propose test statistics for the null of forecast encompassing, present the limiting distributions of the test statistics, and ...
Clements, Michael P, Harvey, David I
core  

Optimal properties of some Bayesian inferences

open access: yes, 2007
Relative surprise regions are shown to minimize, among Bayesian credible regions, the prior probability of covering a false value from the prior. Such regions are also shown to be unbiased in the sense that the prior probability of covering a false value
Evans, M., Shakhatreh, M.
core   +2 more sources

Profiling the effect of low frequency mechanical vibration on the metabolic and oxidative stress responses of A431 carcinoma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
20 Hz mechanical vibration induced A431 cancer cells' apoptosis without such effect on other healthy cell lines of L929 and C2C12. Lowered glucose consumption is observed specifically in A431. The expressions of ROS, HMGB1, and HSP1 levels initially increase and subsequently decrease in the cancer cell line, as opposed to L929 and C2C12, which ...
Wresti L. Anggayasti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probability and statistics [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1934
J. L. Doob
openalex   +1 more source

Advantages and limitations of navigation‐based multicriteria optimization (MCO) in selectively sparing pharyngeal constrictor muscles in head and neck radiotherapy treatment planning

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Sparing pharyngeal constrictor muscles (PCMs) during radiotherapy improves patient‐reported swallowing function. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of integrating knowledge‐based planning (KBP) with multicriteria optimization (MCO) in Eclipse v18.0 to selectively spare PCM, quantify the required trade‐off in prophylactic ...
Laura K. Howard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Probabilities of Large Deviations for the Chi-square and Log-likelihood Ratio Statistics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
A new large deviation results for the Pearson chi-square and Log-likelihood ratio statistics are obtained. Here attention is focused on the case when the number of groups increases to infinity and the probabilities of groups decreases to zero, as the sample size tends to infinity.
arxiv  

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