Results 131 to 140 of about 6,185,435 (297)

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

NONSPECIFIC VAGINITIS IN PREGNANTS: IS IT POSSIBLE TO TREAT WITH LACTOBACILLUS MAINTENANCE?

open access: yesАкушерство, гинекология и репродукция, 2016
Indication of combined medications with wide spectrum of action is more reasonable in treatment of nonspecific vaginitis in pregnants, taking into account frequency of combined infection.
N. V. Spiridonova   +2 more
doaj  

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting real time motion in a handball game using a bidirectional cross attention mechanism and a transformer

open access: yesDiscover Artificial Intelligence
To address the problem that existing motion detection models cannot effectively integrate athlete posture and visual information when processing high-speed, highly competitive handball match videos, this paper proposes a multimodal motion detection model
Lu Yan, Yan Si
doaj   +1 more source

Drug Repurposing for Treating NCOR‐Related Intellectual Disability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An autism‐associated NCOR1 heterozygous mutation upregulates NRGs and activates NRG backward signaling in hypothalamic GABAergic neurons in mouse models, leading to Gabra2 downregulation and cognitive deficits, which can be therapeutically targeted by repurposing FDA‐approved drugs.
Yan Kong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mandibular third molar extraction: perceived surgical difficulty in relation to professional training. [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Oral Health, 2023
Sánchez Jorge MI   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Enhancing Specific Stiffness of Nano‐Architected Materials Through Generative AI and Active Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A structure‐centric generative framework searches voxelated design space directly, coupling a variational autoencoder with multi‐objective optimization and active learning to progressively expand the validated design domain. The discovered nano‐architectures, realized as pyrolytic carbon by two‐photon lithography, deliver 18–23% higher stiffness and 26–
Jinwook Yeo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Biomimetic Solvatochromic Chip With Optimized Chemical Diversity for On‐Site Liquid Identification

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A compact biomimetic photonic‐gustatory chip uses Hansen‐solubility‐parameter‐guided solvatochromic disks to create distinct color patterns in organic liquids. An optimized four‐disk array distinguishes solvent types, ratios, homologues, isomers, and alcoholic beverages. Coupled with smartphone imaging and deep learning, it identifies 80 liquid classes
Jintao Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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