Results 81 to 90 of about 475,046 (286)

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson, Anders Lade Nielsen, Boe Sandahl Sorensen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Computational Model for Cell Activity in a Nano-Scaffold [PDF]

, 2020
Tissue engineering utilizes nano-scaffolds to direct cell growth and control cell behavior. Since cells occupy specific spaces within extracellular matrix (ECM) it’s important to understand how the geometry of these spaces influence cell behaviors such ...
Babcock, Ethan, Luke, Bethany
core   +1 more source

Quantitative assessment of cell fate decision between autophagy and apoptosis [PDF]

, 2017
Autophagy and apoptosis are cellular processes that regulate cell survival and death, the former by eliminating dysfunctional components in the cell, the latter by programmed cell death.
Bahar, Ivet, Bayir, Hulya, Liu, Bing, Oltvai, Zoltan N, Pak, Stephen C, Perlmutter, David H, Silverman, Gary A   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed, Kerstin Huebner, Katharina Erlenbach‐Wuensch, Chuanpit Hampel, Daniela Thalheim, Adriana Vial‐Roehe, Bodee Nutho, Susanne Merkel, Arndt Hartmann, Pithi Chanvorachote, Regine Schneider‐Stock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine protects the probiotic yest, \u3cem\u3eSaccharomyces boulardii\u3c/em\u3e, from acid-induced cell death [PDF]

, 2013
Background Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast routinely used to prevent and to treat gastrointestinal disorders, including the antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile infections.
Austriaco, Nicanor, Cascio, Vincent, Gittings, Daniel, Laprade, David, Merloni, Kristen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Triad3a induces the degradation of early necrosome to limit RipK1-dependent cytokine production and necroptosis. [PDF]

, 2018
Understanding the molecular signaling in programmed cell death is vital to a practical understanding of inflammation and immune cell function. Here we identify a previously unrecognized mechanism that functions to downregulate the necrosome, a central ...
A Degterev, A Degterev, A Kaczmarek, A Polykratis, B Shutinoski, C Fearns, CP Dillon, D Ofengeim, DE Christofferson, DM Monack, DM Moquin, DR Green, EW Harhaj, F Ginhoux, G Dougan, H Sakamoto, I Jaco, J Hitomi, JW Upton, K Newton, KE Lawlor, L Duprez, L Eckmann, L Galluzzi, LA O’Neill, M Belosevic, M Pasparakis, MA Brennan, MJ Bertrand, N Arpaia, N Bidere, N Festjens, N Robinson, N Shembade, N Takahashi, N Vanlangenakker, N. Peltzer, P Mandal, P Vandenabeele, P Vandenabeele, R Bellamy, R Patel, RE Voll, S Akira, S He, S He, S Malladi, S McComb, S McComb, S McComb, S McComb, SB Berger, SC Sun, SP Salcedo, ST Beug, T McQuade, T Vanden Berghe, T Xie, TH Chuang, W Declercq, W Reiley, WD Cook, WJ Kaiser, WW Reiley, XN Wu, Y Dondelinger, YS Cho, Z Cai   +67 more
core   +2 more sources

Class IIa HDACs forced degradation allows resensitization of oxaliplatin‐resistant FBXW7‐mutated colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
HDAC4 is degraded by the E3 ligase FBXW7. In colorectal cancer, FBXW7 mutations prevent HDAC4 degradation, leading to oxaliplatin resistance. Forced degradation of HDAC4 using a PROTAC compound restores drug sensitivity by resetting the super‐enhancer landscape, reprogramming the epigenetic state of FBXW7‐mutated cells to resemble oxaliplatin ...
Vanessa Tolotto, Nicolò Gualandi, Ylenia Cortolezzis, Raffaella Picco, Monica Colitti, Francesca D'Este, Mariachiara Gani, Wayne W. Hancock, Giovanni Terrosu, Cristina Degrassi, Francesca Agostini, Claudio Brancolini, Luigi E. Xodo, Eros Di Giorgio   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant proteases and programmed cell death [PDF]

, 2019
Proteolysis affects many processes in plant development and during stress responses, as well as being crucial in cellular protein homeostasis and recycling of resources.
Gevaert, Kris, Nowack, Moritz, Stael, Simon, Van Breusegem, Frank   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Molecular Links between Cell Death and Inflammasome

Cells, 2019
Programmed cell death pathways and inflammasome activation pathways can be genetically and functionally separated. Inflammasomes are specialized protein complexes that process pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and IL-18 to ...
Kwang-Ho Lee, Tae-Bong Kang
doaj   +1 more source

Dual targeting of RET and SRC synergizes in RET fusion‐positive cancer cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Despite the strong activity of selective RET tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), resistance of RET fusion‐positive (RET+) lung cancer and thyroid cancer frequently occurs and is mainly driven by RET‐independent bypass mechanisms. Son et al. show that SRC TKIs significantly inhibit PAK and AKT survival signaling and enhance the efficacy of RET TKIs in ...
Juhyeon Son, Lily L. Remsing Rix, Bin Fang, Eric A. Welsh, Nicole V. Bremer, Valentina Foglizzo, Paola Roa, Nickole Sigcha‐Coello, Yi Liao, Eric B. Haura, Alexander Drilon, John M. Koomen, Emiliano Cocco, Uwe Rix   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source