Results 181 to 190 of about 823,041 (248)

Retinal dystrophies simulating geographic atrophy: A diagnostic challenge

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 8, Page 846-854, December 2026.
Abstract Geographic atrophy (GA) is the chronic loss of retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptors and choriocapillaris, marking the dry late stage of age‐related macular degeneration (AMD). GA prevalence is expected to rise in the upcoming decades. Advanced GA leads to central scotomas, reducing visual acuity and quality of life, potentially resulting
Johanna M. Colijn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macular telangiectasia type 2 genetic risk variants associated with clinical characteristics in the Slovenian cohort

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 8, Page e982-e992, December 2026.
Abstract Purpose Early diagnosis of macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) remains challenging, and the contribution of genetic variation to its clinical heterogeneity is unclear. This study investigated associations between MacTel risk variants and clinical characteristics in a Slovenian cohort.
Ajda Kunčič   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screen Time Exposure and Children's and Adolescents' Health. A Position Paper from the European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP) and European Confederation of Primary Care Paediatricians (ECPCP)

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 12, Page 2704-2716, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim This position paper aims to synthesize current evidence on the effects of screen exposure on children's and adolescents' physical, mental and social health, critically review existing international and European guidelines, and propose coordinated, harmonized and age‐appropriate recommendations for policymakers, paediatric societies ...
Lorenza Onorati   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Algorithmic Monoculture and Its Critics

open access: yesPhilosophical Perspectives, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 83-107, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Algorithmic decision‐making is replacing idiosyncratic human judgment in domains such as hiring, lending, and criminal justice. This shift promises increased consistency, but many scholars worry that it can go too far. They warn of the dangers of algorithmic monoculture, in which all decisions across a domain are made using a single algorithm.
Brian Hedden, Manish Raghavan
wiley   +1 more source

Do Governance Structures Drive Green Building Adoption? A Machine Learning Approach With Random Forests

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, Volume 35, Issue 7, Page 9224-9241, November 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examines the determinants of firms' propensity to adopt green buildings in the Euro Stoxx 300 and the S&P 500 indices, during 2012–2023. Using random forest binary classifiers, we assess the relative importance of financial, sectoral, geographic, and climate governance predictors and uncover nonlinear relationships often overlooked ...
María del Carmen Valls Martínez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing Governance for ESG: Incentive and Oversight Complementarities in Corporate Sustainability Performance

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Volume 33, Issue 6, Page 7948-7995, November 2026.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how internal governance design supports credible ESG performance by distinguishing between Incentive and Oversight Architectures. Using 13,993 firm‐year observations of US nonfinancial firms from 2018 to 2024, we estimate fixed effects and two‐step system GMM models.
Beyza Gürel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ESG Ratings and Firms' Engagement in Global Innovation Ecosystems: Implications for Green Innovation Capacity

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Volume 33, Issue 6, Page 8633-8657, November 2026.
ABSTRACT The increasing salience of climate change has intensified attention to the roe of ESG ratings in shaping firms' green innovation. We examine the link between ESG performance and green innovation, highlighting the role of participation in global innovation networks.
Miaomiao Tao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Glare Suppression in Retinal Imaging With a Cross‐Polarized Line‐Scanning Color Fundus Camera

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics, Volume 19, Issue 11, November 2026.
A line‐scanning color fundus camera combines line‐confocal gating and cross‐polarization to suppress corneal and optical surface glare. Broadband white‐light illumination enables true‐color retinal imaging without pupil dilation across an approximately 60° horizontal field of view, using a compact, relatively low‐cost design. ABSTRACT Fundus imaging is
Xingyu Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consensus Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Primary pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency (PDCD) comprises a group of monogenic disorders caused by pathogenic variants in genes encoding subunits of, or regulatory components affecting, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. The clinical phenotype spans a broad continuum, ranging from early onset congenital lactic acidosis to infantile ...
Nandaki Keshavan   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Water Resource Tax Reform Shapes Corporate Green Investment: Evidence From Financing Capacity and Investment Willingness

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Water scarcity poses an increasingly severe challenge to sustainable economic development, yet empirical evidence remains limited on how environmental taxation affects corporate green investment (GI) decisions and the micro‐level mechanisms through which these effects operate.
Junxi Gong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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